Pengaruh Perendaman Kolkisin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Ciplukan (Phisalis angulata L.)

Ahmad Pratama

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of soaking colchicine on the growth and production of
ciplukan (Phisalin angulata L.) plants. This research was conducted by PT. Asam Jawa
Pangarungan Village, Torgamba District. South Labuhanbatu Regency. The research was carried
out after the proposal seminar which began in February to June 2019. The research design used
was a Non Factorial Randomized Block Design using 1 factor 3 treatment level, namely: K0 =
ciplukan plants without colchicine, K1 = plants ciplukan with 0.25% colchicine for 24 hours, K2 =
ciplukan with 0.625% colchicine for 24 hours, K3 = ciplukan with 1.25% colchicine for 24 hours.
The parameters are Plant Height (cm), Leaf Width (cm), Flower Age Appears (days), Number of
Planted Fruits, Planted Fruit Weight (grams). From some colchicine immersion (0.01%,
0.025%, 0.05%) for 24 hours. The highest average plant height for 8 MST was found in the
immersion of 0.025%, 16.5 cm. The highest average leaf width for 11 MST was 0.025% soaking at
16.17 cm. At the average age, the highest interest was found in the control, namely 41.4
days. At the highest average number of fruits found in the immersion of 0.025%, 74 fruits. The
highest average fruit weight was found in the immersion of 0.025%, 18.35%. So, from some
colchicine immersion treatment, the best is at 0.025% immersion.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Backer CA. and RC. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. 1965. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes Only). Vol. II. N. V. P. Noordhooff-Groningen. Netherlands. Pp. 467-468.

Bastos GNT. 2006. Antinociceptive offect of the aqueous extract obtained fromroots of Phisalis angulata L. on mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology :241-245

Daryono dan Rahmadani, 2009.Karakter Fenotipe Tanaman Krisan (Dendranthema grandiflorum) Kultivar Big Yellow Hasil Perlakuan Kolkisin. UGM, Yogyakarta

Edeoga, H. O.,Okwu D. E., dan Mbaebre B. O., 2005. Phyttochemical Constituent of Some Nigerian Medicinal Planst, Afr Journal of Biotechnology, 685-688.

Freitas TA., Rodrigues ACC., and Osuna JTA. 2006. Cultivation of Physalis L. and Anadenanthera colubrine (Vell). Brennan Species of the angulata Brazilian Semi-Arid.Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicianais, Botucatu, 8:201-204.

Halyanto, B.,U. Setyo Budi, A. Kartamidjaja dan D. Sunardi. 2000. Studi parameter genetik hasil serta dan komponnya pada plasma mutfa rosela. Jurnal Pertanian Tropika. 8 (1): 82-87.

Haryanti, S., Hastuti, R. B., Setiari, N., & Banowo, A. (2009). Pengaruh Kolkisin Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Ukuran Sel Metafase Dan Kandungan Protein Biji Tanaman Kacang Hijau ( The Influence Of Kolkisin To Grow, Metafase Cell Size, Vigna Radiata (L) Wilczek). Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi, 10(2),112– 120.

Hidayat EB, Sonchus L. 1994. Siernonsma Js, Piluek k (eds) Plant Resources of saouth east Asia No 8, Vegetable, Prosea, Bogor Indonesia. 13: 260-262.

Lin YSet al. 1992. Immunomodulatory activity of various fractions derived for Phisalis angulata L. extract. The Amarican Journal of Chinese Medicine (20):233-243.

Mansyurdin. 2000. Penggandaan kromosom tanaman cabai keriting dan cabai rawit. Artikel Penelitian Doktor Muda. SPP/DPP Universitas Andalas Tahun 1999/2000.

Maryanto, E., Suryati, D., & Setyowati, N. (2002).Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Galur Harapan Kedelai pada Kerapatan Tanam Berbeda. Akta Agrosia, 47–52.

Mindari W.S., S. Tjondro W. dan P. Bambang. 1998. Pengaruh konsentrasi colchisine dan lama perendaman ujung-ujung batang kecambah terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). MIP UPN Veteran, Jawa Timur.8(18): 9197.

Neyeemulla Shariffl, M. S. Sudarshanal, S. Umesha, P. Hariprasad. 2006.Antimicrobial activity of Rauvolfia tetraphlla and Physalis minima leaf and callus extracts. African Journal of Biotechnology 5: 946-950.

Omran S.A., J.M. Guerra-Sanz and J.A. Garrido Cárdenas. 2008. Methodology of tetraploid induction and expression of microsatellite alleles in triploid watermelon. Cucurbitaceae, Proceedings of the IXth EUCARPIA meeting on genetics and breeding of Cucurbitaceae (Pitrat M, ed), INRA, Avignon (France).

Osho A., Adetunji T., Fayemi SO., and Moronkola DO. 2010. Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils of Physalisangulata L. African Journal of Traditional,Complementary & Alternative Medicines,7(4): 303-306.

Parker, J.R. 1995.Genetics. Harper Collins Pub: New York.

Ranney, G. 2002. Poliploidy: From evolution to landscape plant improvement. North Carolina State University. Fletcher: 17

Roy, A. T. Leggett G. A. Koutoulis. 2001. In vitro tetraploid induction and generation of tetraploids from mixoploids in hop (Humulus lupulus L.). Plant Cell Rep 20: 489–49.

Saragih, S. H. Y. (2018). Induksi Mutasi Pada Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annus L) Melalui Iradiasi Sinar Gamma. Jurnal Agroplasma, 2(1), 25–29.

Syaifudin, A., Ratnasari, E., & Isnawati, I. (2013).Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Konsentrasi Kolkhisin terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum) Varietas Lado F1.LenteraBio, 2(2).

Suryo, H. 1995. Sitogenetika. Gajah mada University Press.Yogyakarta.

Wiartana, I Mode A. 2014.Induksi variasi cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.).denganEthyl Methane Sulfonat pada berbagai tingkat waktu perendaman. Tesis program pasca sarjana Universitar Udayana Denpasar.

Zulkarnain. 2004. The production of tetraploid Swainsona formosa By colchicines mutagenesis. Zuriat, 15(1) : 60-64.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.