Pengaruh Herbisida Glifosat 480 SL, Paraquat dan Kombinasinya pada Gulma Pakisan (Nephrolepis biserrata) di Kebun Kelapa Sawit Menghasilkan

Joko Prianto, Yusmaidar Sepriani, Dini Hariyati Adam, Widya Lestari

Abstract


In this study, weeds in oil palm plantations that produce, including Nephrolepis biserrata, have different resistance to single or combination herbicides, with a mixed herbicide of glyphosate 480 sl and paraquat is expected to control fern weeds (Nephrolepis biserrata) more effectively and efficiently than singly. carried out using a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 3 treatments, namely, D0: Babat D1: glyphosate herbicide 480 sl dose 30 ml 5 liter water volume, D2: paraquat herbicide 25 ml 5 liter water volume, D3: glyphosate herbicide 480 sl + herbicide paraquat at a dose of 20 ml with a volume of 5 liters of water added with mechanical treatment repeated 4 times. Observation parameters in this study were weed mortality rate, leaf color poisoning rate and natality. The results showed that the best treatment was to use the herbicide paraquat (25 ml volume of water 5 liters) on day 13 the weeds had died, while in the herbicide treatment glyphosate 480 sl (30 ml volume of water 5 liters) suppressed weed death on day 19 in the herbicide treatment glyphosate 480 sl mixed with paraquat was able to suppress mortality on day 19

 

Keywords: plantation, weeds, herbicides


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adnan.Hasanuddin & Manfarizah. 2012. Aplikasi Beberapa Dosis Herbisida Glifosat Dan Paraquat Pada Sistem Tanpa Olah Tanah .Jurnal Agrista, 16 (3) : 135-145.

A, R. C., Baillie, B. R., Thompson, D. G., & Little, K. M. 2017. The Risk Associated with Glyphosate-Based Herbicide Use in Planted Forest. Forest Journal, 8(208), 1-25.

Anwar R. 2007. Uji Berbagai Herbisida Dalam Pengendalian Gulma Tanaman Karet. Publikasi.Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Prof, Dr. Hazairin. Bengkulu.

Barus, E. 2003.Pengendalian Gulma di Perkebunan. Penerbit Kanisius: Yogyakarta

Fauzi, Y. , 2012, Kelapa Sawit, Edisi Revisi, Penebar Swadanya, Jakarta

Hastuti, D., Rusman. Dan Krisdianto. 2013. Respons Pertumbuhan Gulma Tukulan Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Agroekotek, Vol 6. NO 1; Hal 178-187.

Komisi Pestisida. 1994. Metode Standar Percobaan Efikasi Pestisida. Komisi Pestisida Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.

Muktamar, Z, Sukisno dan N Setyowati. 2014. Adsorpsi dan Desorpsi Herbisida Paraquat oleh Bahan Organik Tanah. J. Akta Agrosia, 7(1): 11-17.

Mangoensoekarjo, S. dan Soejono, A.T. 2015.Ilmu Gulma dan Pengelolaan pada Budidaya Perkebunan.UGM.Yogyakarta.

Moenandir, J. 2010. Ilmu Gulma. Universitas Brawijaya Press.Malang Indonesia.

Pardamean, M. 2011Sukses Membuat Kebun dan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. PenebarSwadaya: Jakarta.

Pahan, I . 2011. Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit: Manajemen Agribisnis dari Hulu Hingga Hilir. Penebar Swadya. Jakarta. 411 hal.

Pahan. I. 2007. Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit: Managemen Agribisnis dari Hulu hingga Hilir. Jakarta (ID): Penebar Swadaya.

Perkins, G. R. 1990. Proceedings of the 9th Australian Weed Conference. Adelaide, South Australia.

Pasaribu.R., K. P. Wicaksono & S.Y. Tyasmoro. 2017. “Uji Lapang Efikasi Herbisida Berbahan Aktif Glisofat 250g.l-1 Terhadap Gulma Pada Budidaya Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkanâ€. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Sembodo, D.R.J. 2010. Gulma dann Pengelolaannya Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta

Steenis, C.G.G.C. 2013. Flora. Penebar Swadaya: Jakarta.

Tjitrosemito, S., dan A.H Burhan. 1995. Campuran Herbisida (Suatu Tinjauan). Prosiding.Seminar Pengembangan Aplikasi Herbisida. 28 Agustus 1995. Jakarta. Pp.25-36

Tomlin, C. D. S. 1997. The Pesticide manual 11th Edition.British Crop Protection Council.Surrey.1606 hlm.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.