JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
type: channel
description: Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi (JIAD) is a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal published by Universitas Labuhanbatu, North Sumatera, Indonesia. The journal welcomes submissions from around the world and aims to strengthen the collaboration and networking among academics and researchers from various fields of law. Authors can share new insights and discoveries based on their research studies as well as critically discuss the implications of theories or past studies. Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi (JIAD) is now indexed in Google Scholar, SINTA 4, GARUDA, CROSSREF, and DIMENSIONS. The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Family Law Economic/Commercial Law; Medical Law; Traditional Law; Environmental Law Starting in 2024, Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi (JIAD) is published four times in a year (March, July, September, and December). The journal aims to provide timely and regular publication of high-quality research in the relevant fields of study. slot online raja slot slot gacor judi bola Slot88 slot online slot gacor scatter hitam slot deposit 5000 Slot777 raja slot slot mahyong Slot777 raja slot slot deposit 5000 maincuan maincuan slot zeus STM88 slot resmi slot gacor malam ini slot maxwin slot thailand stm88 Slot Depo 10k Agen Bola sbobet88 sbobet slot gacor slot gacor raja slot togel hk live draw hk slot gacor stm88 stm88 stm88
publisher: Universitas Labuhanbatu
language: en-US
publication name: JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
issn: 2337-7216
copyright: All publications by Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi [P-ISSN: 2337-7216] [E-ISSN: 2620-6625] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - NC - SA 4.0)
items: IMPLIKASI AUDIT PASCA KLAIM BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP KERUGIAN RUMAH SAKIT DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKUNTABILITAS DAN PRINSIP KEADILAN (STUDI PADA RSU GRANDMED)
items: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MITRA DRIVER SHOPEEFOOD DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS KERUGIAN AKIBAT KELALAIAN RESTORAN
items: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGGUNA JASA EKSPEDISI ATAS KEHILANGAN BARANG KIRIMAN: STUDI KASUS PADA PT. JNE
items: KEKUATAN HUKUM PUTUSAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN MENURUT MEKANISME HUKUM ADAT DAYAK BENUAQ
items: CRIMINALIZATION OF COHABITATION UNDER INDONESIA’S 2023 CRIMINAL CODE: A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE
items: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN: STUDI KASUS PENANGANAN DI POLRES PASURUAN
items: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI INVESTOR RITEL TERHADAP PRAKTIK INSIDER TRADING DI PASAR MODAL
items: PEMUTUSAN LISTRIK SEPIHAK OLEH PT PLN BATAM DAN MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN OLEH BPSK : Studi Putusan No. 016/PK /BPSK/X/2021
items: ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PROSEDUR PENYELESAIAN DAN PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DALAM SENGKETA PROPERTI: Studi Putusan BPSK Kota Batam Nomor 001/PK-ARB/BPSK/I/2021
items: POLITIK HUKUM PEMBATASAN IMPOR BBM NON-SUBSIDI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEADILAN PERSAINGAN USAHA SWASTA
items: TRANSFORMASI PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
items: PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL BERPITA CUKAI PALSU: PROBLEMATIKA DAN TANTANGAN DI SAMARINDA
items: PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM PELANGGARAN REKLAMASI TAMBANG BATUBARA: PROBLEMATIKA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KERUSAKAN JALAN
items: RESIDIVISME ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA: ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB DI LPKA TENGGARONG
items: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM SENGKETA BATAS TANAH: EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PP NO. 24 TAHUN 1997 DI DESA LANGGUR
items: KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMEGANG POLIS DALAM RENCANA PENYEHATAN KEUANGAN AJB BUMIPUTERA 1912: PROBLEMATIKA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM
items: AKIBAT HUKUM KELALAIAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PPJB: ANALISIS PADA PROSES PERALIHAN HAK MILIK
items: PENIPUAN DALAM REKRUTMEN CALON BINTARA TNI AD: ANALISIS VIKTIMOLOGIS DAN PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN
items: PERLINDUNGAN HAK REPRODUKSI ISTRI ATAS PEMBATASAN KEMAMPUAN SUAMI YANG DIKENAI PIDANA KEBIRI KIMIA: KAJIAN HUKUM KELUARGA DAN HAM
items: PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM ATAS PENOLAKAN KLAIM ASURANSI OLEH PT ASURANSI JIWA GENERALI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 149/Pdt.G/2024/PN Medan

IMPLIKASI AUDIT PASCA KLAIM BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP KERUGIAN RUMAH SAKIT DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKUNTABILITAS DAN PRINSIP KEADILAN (STUDI PADA RSU GRANDMED)
type: item
description: Post-claim audits conducted by BPJS Kesehatan serve as a supervisory mechanism to ensure accountability in the management of the National Health Insurance (JKN) funds. However, audit practices that result in claim corrections or deductions may cause financial losses to hospitals and raise concerns regarding procedural and distributive justice. This study aims to analyze the implications of post-claim audits on hospital financial losses from the perspective of accountability and the principles of justice at RSU Grandmed. This research employed a mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design involving 97 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, examining variables such as transparency of the claim process, auditor accountability, tariff adequacy, timeliness of payment, and allocation of claim funds. The findings indicate that, partially, transparency of the claim process, tariff adequacy, timeliness of payment, and allocation of claim funds significantly influence the hospital’s financial condition, while auditor accountability was not significant in the bivariate analysis. However, simultaneously all variables demonstrated a significant effect on hospital financial losses and financial sustainability (R² = 0.693). These findings demonstrate that post-claim audits are not merely administrative mechanisms but have direct implications for hospital financial stability. Therefore, audit mechanisms must be implemented in a transparent, consistent, objective, and justice-oriented manner to maintain a balance between public accountability and the sustainability of health service delivery. Keywords: Indonesia Health Social Security Agency; post-claim audit; accountability; principles of justice; hospital financial loss.
creator: Redyanto Sidi
creator: Felix Kasim
creator: Basyariah Lubis
creator: Novita Br Ginting
creator: Sri Melda Br Bangun
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-25
publication date: 2026-03-25
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.9100

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MITRA DRIVER SHOPEEFOOD DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS KERUGIAN AKIBAT KELALAIAN RESTORAN
type: item
description: This study examines the legal protection of ShopeeFood driver-partners who suffer losses due to customer complaints arising from restaurant negligence. In practice, drivers are often subjected to sanctions such as rating reductions, incentive deductions, and even partnership termination, despite the absence of fault on their part. This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection provided by the platform and to identify the legal remedies available for drivers to defend their rights. The study employs an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach, utilizing field surveys and literature review. The findings indicate that the existing legal protection remains largely formalistic and ineffective in practice, particularly due to inadequate complaint-handling and appeal mechanisms that fail to ensure fairness for drivers. This situation reflects an imbalance of power among the platform, restaurants, and driver-partners within the partnership framework. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen partnership agreement clauses, enhance transparency in evaluation systems, and improve oversight of restaurant responsibilities to ensure more equitable and proportional legal protection. Keywords: Legal Protection; Driver-Partners; Customer Complaints; Fairness; Digital Platforms
creator: Muhamad Rival Maulana
creator: Miko Aditiya Suharto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-25
publication date: 2026-03-25
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 16
ending page: 28
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8052

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGGUNA JASA EKSPEDISI ATAS KEHILANGAN BARANG KIRIMAN: STUDI KASUS PADA PT. JNE
type: item
description: The loss of shipped goods in PT JNE’s delivery services causes financial harm to consumers and raises legal issues regarding the liability of service providers. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to consumers against lost shipments and to examine the legal remedies that may be pursued. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach, using primary data obtained through interviews with service users and related parties, as well as secondary data from statutory regulations and legal literature. The findings indicate that existing legal protection has not been effectively implemented, as reflected in cases where compensation is not optimally fulfilled. Several respondents reported that the claims process is often complex and lacks transparency, resulting in legal uncertainty for consumers. This condition demonstrates a gap between normative provisions under consumer protection law and their practical enforcement, and suggests potential breach of contract (wanprestasi) by the service provider. Dispute resolution may be pursued through non-litigation mechanisms, such as the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), or through litigation in court. Therefore, strengthening supervision and law enforcement is essential to ensure consumer protection and enhance the accountability of delivery service providers. Keywords: legal protection; delivery services; PT JNE; compensation; breach of contract
creator: Maziz Zidananda Maulana
creator: Miko Aditiya Suharto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-26
publication date: 2026-03-26
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 29
ending page: 38
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8056

KEKUATAN HUKUM PUTUSAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN MENURUT MEKANISME HUKUM ADAT DAYAK BENUAQ
type: item
description: Perceraian merupakan hal yang harus dihindari dalam suatu perkawinan, namun karena adanya konflik dan perbedaan tujuan antara kedua pihak yang menjalankan rumah tangga sehingga seringkali perceraian menjadi pilihan. Dalam hal ini hukum adat Dayak Benuaq juga berusaha untuk mengakomodir hal tersebut dengan menyelenggarakan sidang adat untuk menyelesaikan perkara perceraian. Lembaga Adat yang dalam hal ini berwenang menyelenggarakan sidang adat juga berwenang mengeluarkan putusan berupa Surat Keterangan Cerai Adat yang kemudian menjadi bukti bahwa pasangan tersebut telah sah bercerai. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Lembaga Adat dalam perkara perceraian menurut mekanisme hukum adat Dayak Benuaq, yang untuk menjawabnya menggunakan pendekatan sosiolegal dengan melakukan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak yang terkait serta tetap membutuhkan pendekatan doktrinal untuk mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait. Dengan adanya kekuatan hukum tersebut maka suatu putusan dapat mengikat kedua belah pihak yang bercerai serta mampu melindungi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak.
creator: Yuni Yuni
creator: Erna Susanti
creator: Aryo Subroto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 39
ending page: 57
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7111

CRIMINALIZATION OF COHABITATION UNDER INDONESIA’S 2023 CRIMINAL CODE: A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: Cohabitation, defined as unmarried couples living together, has recently been criminalized under Article 412 of Indonesia’s 2023 Criminal Code. This policy reflects the state’s intention to regulate moral conduct and protect social values within society. However, the criminalization of private conduct raises important questions regarding its effectiveness and efficiency, particularly when assessed through a law and economics perspective. This study aims to analyze the criminalization of cohabitation under the 2023 Criminal Code using a cost-benefit analysis framework and to examine its legal consequences within the broader legal system. The research employs a doctrinal legal method, supported by a conceptual approach grounded in law and economics theory. The findings indicate that, from a cost-benefit perspective, the criminalization of cohabitation offers potential benefits, including the protection of social norms, moral values, and the institution of family, as well as the prevention of related social problems. However, these benefits are accompanied by significant costs, such as increased burdens on the criminal justice system, higher state expenditures, and potential socio-economic repercussions. Furthermore, as an absolute complaint offense, the enforcement of Article 412 depends on reports from specific parties, which may limit its practical effectiveness. At the systemic level, this provision also risks creating legal disharmony with existing regulations, including marriage and child protection laws. In conclusion, the criminalization of cohabitation in Indonesia’s 2023 Criminal Code reflects a normative commitment to moral regulation but raises concerns regarding its efficiency and coherence within the broader legal framework. Keywords: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cohabitation; Criminalization; Law and Economics; Indonesian Criminal Code
creator: Ridha Islamika
creator: La Syarifuddin
creator: Orin Gusta Andini
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 58
ending page: 74
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.6895

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN: STUDI KASUS PENANGANAN DI POLRES PASURUAN
type: item
description: Child victims of sexual intercourse crimes face not only physical harm but also severe and long-term psychological consequences. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection provided to child victims and to identify the obstacles and handling mechanisms in law enforcement practices, with a case study at the Pasuruan Regional Police (Polres Pasuruan). This research employs an empirical juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature review. The findings indicate that legal protection at Polres Pasuruan has been implemented through both repressive and preventive measures. Repressive measures include the protection of victims’ identities, detention of perpetrators, provision of psychological assistance, and placement of victims in safe houses. Preventive efforts involve public outreach and education programs. However, several practical challenges remain, including the limited availability of professional support personnel, underreporting due to cultural stigma, and suboptimal inter-agency coordination in the victim recovery process. These findings highlight that the effectiveness of legal protection depends not only on normative frameworks but also on institutional capacity and socio-cultural sensitivity in handling such cases. This study contributes by proposing an integrated institutional approach and a victim-oriented framework to strengthen the protection of child victims within the criminal justice system. Keywords: Child Protection; Sexual Offense; Legal Protection; Victim-Oriented Approach; Pasuruan Police
creator: Zenita Delia Reviska
creator: Maria Maria
creator: Novita Apriyani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 75
ending page: 89
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8067

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI INVESTOR RITEL TERHADAP PRAKTIK INSIDER TRADING DI PASAR MODAL
type: item
description: Legal protection for retail investors in Indonesia’s capital market has become a critical issue, particularly in relation to insider trading practices that undermine market fairness and transparency. Insider trading creates information asymmetry, allowing certain parties to exploit material non-public information to gain unfair advantages, thereby disadvantaging retail investors and threatening market integrity. This study aims to analyze the legal protection framework for retail investors against insider trading within Indonesia’s capital market regulations. The research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, supported by library research, focusing on Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Markets and Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening. The findings indicate that insider trading prohibitions are explicitly regulated under Articles 95, 96, 97, and 98 of the Capital Market Law, which aim to uphold principles of disclosure and fairness in securities transactions. However, the effectiveness of legal protection for retail investors remains limited due to challenges in law enforcement, supervision, and evidentiary processes. This study highlights the need to strengthen enforcement mechanisms, enhance transparency, and optimize the role of regulatory authorities in ensuring a fair and accountable capital market. From a theoretical perspective, this research contributes to the discourse on investor protection by emphasizing the role of information asymmetry in shaping regulatory responses to insider trading. Keywords: Capital Market, Insider Trading, Retail Investors, Legal Protection, Information Asymmetry
creator: Moh Rafi Maulana
creator: Achmad Hariri
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 90
ending page: 107
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.6995

PEMUTUSAN LISTRIK SEPIHAK OLEH PT PLN BATAM DAN MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN OLEH BPSK : Studi Putusan No. 016/PK /BPSK/X/2021
type: item
description: This research is motivated by the increasing number of disputes between consumers and public service providers, particularly regarding the unilateral action of PT PLN Batam to cut off electricity supply without following the proper Electricity Usage Control (P2TL) procedures. These actions often disregard consumers' basic rights to information and transparency, leading to harm for vulnerable consumer groups. The purpose of this research is to analyze the validity of electricity disconnection without notice and to examine the role and effectiveness of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency in providing legal protection and resolving disputes thru arbitration mechanisms. The research method used is normative juridical with a case study approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. The research results indicate that the unilateral disconnection of electricity without a tiered calling procedure is an Unlawful Act because it violates the principle of decency and the legal obligations of business actors as regulated in the Consumer Protection Act and internal PLN regulations. Normatively, this research strengthens the position of the Consumer Protection Act as the legal umbrella underpinning the supremacy of consumer rights over sectoral regulations. However, systemic weaknesses were found in the Consumer Dispute Resolution Body, including a shortage of technical experts in electricity and dependence on general courts for enforcement, making the body's arbitration decisions vulnerable to legal challenges by businesses. Keywords: Arbitration; Unilateral Power Disconnection; Consumer Protection
creator: Liska Muslimma
creator: Diki Zukriadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 108
ending page: 123
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8257

ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PROSEDUR PENYELESAIAN DAN PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DALAM SENGKETA PROPERTI: Studi Putusan BPSK Kota Batam Nomor 001/PK-ARB/BPSK/I/2021
type: item
description: Consumer disputes in the property sector often arise from discrepancies between building specifications and the terms outlined in the agreement, leading to potential losses for consumers. This research aims to analyze the dispute resolution procedure thru arbitration mechanisms at the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) of Batam City and to examine the legal basis for the decision in BPSK Decision Number 001/PK-ARB/BPSK/I/2021, which resulted in the rejection of the consumer's lawsuit. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach and a statute approach, utilizing a study of decision documents and relevant legal literature. The research results indicate that the dispute resolution procedures at BPSK have been implemented in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, with simple, fast, and efficient resolution stages. The legal considerations of the BPSK panel focused on the interpretation of the "red brick or equivalent" clause in the contract, the validity of the building permit, and the laboratory test results proving the conformity of the building material specifications. Based on these considerations, the panel decided to dismiss the consumer lawsuit. This decision also underscores the importance of legal certainty, procedural effectiveness, and a balance of legal protection for both consumers and businesses. Keywords: Arbitration; BPSK; Consumer Protection
creator: Yaomi Tachyata Masning Rhuina
creator: Diki Zukriadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 124
ending page: 141
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8144

POLITIK HUKUM PEMBATASAN IMPOR BBM NON-SUBSIDI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEADILAN PERSAINGAN USAHA SWASTA
type: item
description: This study examines the legal politics behind the Indonesian government’s policy on restricting the importation of non-subsidized fuel (BBM) and its implications for the operations of private business entities from a competition law perspective. The background of this research arises from Indonesia’s increasing dependence on imported fuel, which poses risks to the trade balance and national energy security. To address this, the government issued Circular Letter of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources No. T-19/MG.05/WM.M/2025, limiting private import quotas to a maximum of 10% of the previous year’s sales volume. The study focuses on two main issues: first, how the government’s legal politics shape the formulation of this policy, and second, how the policy impacts private bus The increase in the market share of non-subsidized gasoline (from 11% in 2024 to 15% in mid-2025) and the large imports of refined petroleum products (up to 27.7 million tonnes) prompted the government to issue ESDM Circular Letter No. T-19/MG.05/WM.M/2025 to restrict imports of non-subsidized fuel and designate Pertamina as the single entry point. Tensions have arisen between the objectives of energy security and the principles of fair competition. This study aims to examine the legal-policy direction behind the formulation of the restriction on non-subsidized fuel imports and its implications for the operations of private business entities from the competition law perspective. The research method employed is normative legal research, using statutory and legal-policy approaches based on secondary data. The findings indicate that the policy reflects a state-control orientation that strengthens the role of the state-owned enterprise (Pertamina) as supply controller; quota restrictions and mandatory purchase obligations reduce the flexibility of independent importers, increase logistics costs, constrain product innovation, and have the potential to create barriers to entry and reinforce do…
creator: Joti Wahyu Pranoto
creator: Sulistyandari Sulistyandari
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 142
ending page: 160
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8186

TRANSFORMASI PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
type: item
description: This article examines the implications of the revised Indonesian Criminal Code (Law No. 1/2023) on privacy rights and legal certainty. Using normative legal research and doctrinal analysis of statutory texts, regional regulations, and relevant court decisions, the study finds that recasting zina as a complaint-based offense and retaining vague statutory language narrows the scope of criminalization while simultaneously increasing the risk of privacy intrusions and legal uncertainty. Divergences between national provisions and customary norms across several regions further create opportunities for inconsistent interpretation and discriminatory application. These findings directly address the study objective by showing how both substantive and procedural changes affect the two focal dimensions. The study underscores the need for harmonization of legal norms and stronger safeguards for individual rights. Keywords: Adultery; Customary Law; National Law; Criminal Law Reform
creator: Mutiara Putri Nirwanawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 161
ending page: 177
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8187

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL BERPITA CUKAI PALSU: PROBLEMATIKA DAN TANTANGAN DI SAMARINDA
type: item
description: The circulation of illegal cigarettes with counterfeit excise stamps constitutes a serious violation in the excise sector, causing significant losses to state revenue and creating unfair competition within the tobacco industry. While previous studies have predominantly focused on illicit cigarettes without excise stamps, limited attention has been given to cases involving counterfeit excise stamps, highlighting the need for further examination. This study aims to analyze law enforcement against the circulation of illegal cigarettes with counterfeit excise stamps and to identify the challenges and obstacles encountered in practice in Samarinda. The research employs an empirical approach using a socio-legal method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and literature review. The findings reveal that law enforcement efforts against illegal cigarettes with counterfeit excise stamps in Samarinda remain ineffective. This is influenced by several factors, including regulatory weaknesses, limited capacity of law enforcement agencies, inadequate facilities, and low public legal awareness. As a result, the circulation of illegal cigarettes continues to persist. This study highlights the need to strengthen inter-agency coordination, enhance the capacity of law enforcement authorities, and optimize monitoring mechanisms to effectively combat illegal cigarette distribution and ensure legal certainty in the excise sector. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Illegal Cigarettes, Counterfeit Excise Stamps, Excise Law
creator: Dina Anggraini
creator: La Syarifuddin
creator: Sofwan Rizko Ramadoni
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-02
publication date: 2026-04-02
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 178
ending page: 190
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7019

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM PELANGGARAN REKLAMASI TAMBANG BATUBARA: PROBLEMATIKA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KERUSAKAN JALAN
type: item
description: Coal mining activities in Indonesia are legally required to conduct post-mining reclamation as part of environmental and social responsibility. However, in practice, violations of reclamation obligations remain prevalent, leading to damage to public infrastructure, including roads affected by unreclaimed mining pits. This study aims to analyze corporate criminal liability in violations of coal mine reclamation obligations and their implications for road damage. The research employs an empirical approach using a socio-legal method, with purposive sampling to select informants, and data collection conducted through interviews, observations, and literature review. The findings indicate that corporate entities have failed to fulfill their reclamation obligations, resulting in direct impacts on public road infrastructure. Furthermore, significant challenges in law enforcement were identified, including weak supervision by mining inspectors and the lack of firm action by law enforcement authorities. These conditions demonstrate that corporate criminal liability has not been effectively enforced in practice. This study highlights the necessity of strengthening regulatory oversight, enforcing stricter legal measures, and ensuring the effective implementation of corporate criminal liability to prevent environmental degradation and infrastructure damage caused by mining activities. From a theoretical perspective, this research contributes to the development of corporate criminal liability discourse in environmental law by emphasizing the linkage between regulatory compliance and public infrastructure protection. Keywords: Coal Mining, Corporate Criminal Liability, Reclamation, Road Damage, Law Enforcement
creator: Yusuf Eka Nur Prasetya
creator: Haris Retno Susmiyati
creator: Orin Gusta Andini
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-03
publication date: 2026-04-03
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 191
ending page: 203
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7053

RESIDIVISME ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA: ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB DI LPKA TENGGARONG
type: item
description: Juvenile recidivism represents a significant criminological issue, reflecting the limited effectiveness of rehabilitation within the juvenile justice system. The return of child offenders to correctional institutions indicates the presence of underlying factors that contribute to reoffending, as well as gaps in the current rehabilitation approach. This study aims to analyze the criminological factors influencing juvenile recidivism and to evaluate the rehabilitation programs implemented at the Class II Juvenile Correctional Institution (LPKA) in Tenggarong. The research employs a socio-legal approach, combining empirical data obtained through interviews with secondary data derived from statutory regulations, academic literature, and relevant studies. The findings reveal that juvenile recidivism is influenced by multiple factors, including social environment, prisonization effects, social media exposure, economic conditions, low educational attainment, and inadequate supervision. Although the institution has implemented various rehabilitation programs—such as personality development, religious guidance, legal awareness, intellectual training, and vocational skills—these efforts have not been fully effective in preventing reoffending. This study highlights the need for a more integrative and sustainable rehabilitation model that involves family support, community participation, and post-release supervision to reduce juvenile recidivism. From a criminological perspective, this research contributes to understanding the interplay between institutional rehabilitation and social factors in shaping recidivist behavior among juveniles. Keywords: Juvenile Recidivism, Criminology, Juvenile Correctional Institution, Rehabilitation
creator: Kristy Siuling Lai
creator: Rini Apriyani
creator: Ine Ventyrina
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-03
publication date: 2026-04-03
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 204
ending page: 215
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7066

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM SENGKETA BATAS TANAH: EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PP NO. 24 TAHUN 1997 DI DESA LANGGUR
type: item
description: Land boundary disputes among indigenous communities frequently occur, particularly on unregistered land, leading to legal uncertainty. One such case arises in Langgur Village, Kei Kecil District, Southeast Maluku Regency, where land boundary conflicts involve the interaction between state law and customary law. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration in providing legal protection for indigenous communities, as well as to analyze the role of Larvul Ngabal customary law in resolving land boundary disputes in Langgur Village. The research employs an empirical socio-legal approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and literature review. The findings reveal that legal protection for indigenous communities has not been fully effective, particularly in terms of land registration, which remains limited in practice. Legal protection mechanisms include both preventive and repressive measures; however, their implementation faces structural and cultural challenges. Meanwhile, Larvul Ngabal customary law plays a significant role in dispute resolution through mediation and consensus led by traditional authorities, which is more socially accepted within the community. This study highlights the gap between state law and customary law, emphasizing the need for an integrative approach that accommodates local values within the land registration system to ensure legal certainty and justice for indigenous communities. Keywords: Legal Protection, Indigenous Communities, Land Boundary Disputes, Customary Law, Land Registration
creator: Kristi Maria Hungan
creator: Fani Clarais Hungan
creator: Devanti Vidiasari
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-03
publication date: 2026-04-03
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 216
ending page: 235

KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMEGANG POLIS DALAM RENCANA PENYEHATAN KEUANGAN AJB BUMIPUTERA 1912: PROBLEMATIKA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM
type: item
description: Insurance functions as a risk management instrument that provides legal protection and certainty of rights for policyholders. However, in practice, the implementation of the Financial Recovery Plan (Rencana Penyehatan Keuangan/RPK) at AJB Bumiputera 1912 raises significant legal issues concerning the fulfillment of policyholders’ rights, particularly through the Policy Benefit Reduction (Penurunan Nilai Manfaat/PNM) scheme, which potentially disadvantages policyholders. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of policyholders within the implementation of the RPK and to examine the available forms of legal protection. The research employs a normative juridical (doctrinal) method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by theories of legal certainty, insurance contracts, and risk transfer. The findings indicate that the implementation of the RPK has not provided adequate legal certainty for policyholders, as reflected in the suboptimal realization of the company’s financial obligations and the gap between projected and actual debt settlement outcomes. Furthermore, the application of the PNM scheme has created legal complications, particularly for policyholders who reject the scheme, resulting in the loss of membership status and limited participation in governance mechanisms, such as the election of the Policyholders’ Representative Body (BPA). This study highlights the existence of significant legal protection gaps for policyholders, emphasizing the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, more effective supervision, and dispute resolution mechanisms that ensure fairness and legal certainty within the insurance sector. Keywords: Legal Certainty, Policyholders, Mutual Insurance, Financial Recovery Plan
creator: Fajar Gilang Bripkano
creator: Purwanto Purwanto
creator: Febri Noor Hediati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-03
publication date: 2026-04-03
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 236
ending page: 248
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7092

AKIBAT HUKUM KELALAIAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PPJB: ANALISIS PADA PROSES PERALIHAN HAK MILIK
type: item
description: Notarial negligence in drafting a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli/PPJB) may lead to significant legal consequences, particularly in the process of transferring ownership rights that do not comply with legal requirements. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of notarial negligence in the preparation of PPJB, with a case study of Court Decision No. 289/Pdt.G/2023/PN Jkt Brt. This research employs a normative juridical (doctrinal) method using statutory and case approaches, analyzed qualitatively based on applicable legal provisions and judicial reasoning. The findings indicate that the notary committed negligence by drafting a PPJB without a valid prior transfer of rights, which constitutes a violation of the Notary Office Law. Such action fails to fulfill the essential validity requirements of a contract, particularly regarding the certainty of the object. Consequently, the PPJB lacks legal validity and may result in legal uncertainty and potential losses for the parties involved. This study underscores the importance of the notary’s duty of care in exercising professional authority, as well as the need for stricter supervision to ensure legal certainty and protection in the transfer of ownership rights. Keywords: Notarial Negligence, PPJB, Legal Consequences, Transfer of Ownership Rights
creator: Tirta Andani
creator: Devanti Vidiasari
creator: Fani Clarais Hungan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-03
publication date: 2026-04-03
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 249
ending page: 263
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7114

PENIPUAN DALAM REKRUTMEN CALON BINTARA TNI AD: ANALISIS VIKTIMOLOGIS DAN PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN
type: item
description: Fraud in the recruitment of prospective Indonesian Army (TNI AD) non-commissioned officers (Bintara), particularly through schemes promising guaranteed acceptance, has caused significant material and immaterial losses for victims. Beyond financial losses, victims often experience psychological impacts, including emotional distress, disappointment, and diminished self-confidence. This study aims to analyze such fraudulent practices from a victimological perspective and to examine the forms of legal protection available for victims. The research employs a socio-legal approach with qualitative methods, utilizing in-depth interviews with victims and supported by normative analysis of relevant legal frameworks. The findings reveal that victimological factors play a significant role in the occurrence of fraud, including high levels of trust in perpetrators, social pressure due to intense recruitment competition, and limited understanding of official recruitment procedures. In terms of victim protection, preventive and corrective measures are necessary, particularly through the reform of recruitment systems to ensure transparency, accountability, and the use of technology, alongside improving public legal awareness. This study underscores the importance of a victimological approach in understanding victim vulnerability and highlights the need to strengthen legal protection mechanisms to prevent fraud in military recruitment processes. Keywords: Fraud, Victimology, Victim Protection, Military Recruitment, TNI AD
creator: Nabila Ramadhani
creator: Ivan Zairani Lisi
creator: Nur Aripkah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-03
publication date: 2026-04-03
volume: 14
number: 1
starting page: 264
ending page: 272
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7102

PERLINDUNGAN HAK REPRODUKSI ISTRI ATAS PEMBATASAN KEMAMPUAN SUAMI YANG DIKENAI PIDANA KEBIRI KIMIA: KAJIAN HUKUM KELUARGA DAN HAM
type: item
description: This study aims to examine two main issues: first, whether the imposition of chemical castration as a criminal sanction is consistent with the objectives and principles of sentencing in Indonesia; and second, how the right of a spouse to have offspring is protected when the husband is subjected to chemical castration, from a human rights perspective. This research employs a doctrinal legal approach, using primary legal materials including the Indonesian Penal Code, Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning amendments to child protection regulations. The right to have offspring is understood as part of fundamental human rights related to family life, reproductive autonomy, and human dignity, as recognized under national law and international human rights instruments, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). This study finds that chemical castration, although intended to deter sexual offenses, raises significant human rights concerns. These concerns do not solely arise from the issue of permanent infertility, but rather from the restriction of the biological functions of the convicted individual, the limitation of the spouse’s reproductive rights within marriage, and the potential violation of the principle of human dignity. Furthermore, from a normative legal perspective, the policy raises questions regarding its compatibility with the goals of sentencing, particularly in relation to proportionality and respect for fundamental rights. Accordingly, the protection of the spouse’s right to have offspring must be ensured through a human rights-based approach, both within national legal frameworks and international legal standards, emphasizing the need for a more balanced and rights-respecting criminal policy. Keywords: Chemical Castration, Human Rights, Reproductive Rights, Legal Protection
creator: Yelmi Wahyuni Nafalia
creator: Harris Retno Susmiyati
creator: Rini Apriyani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
volume: 14
number: 1
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8275

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM ATAS PENOLAKAN KLAIM ASURANSI OLEH PT ASURANSI JIWA GENERALI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 149/Pdt.G/2024/PN Medan
type: item
description: This study examines Decision Number 149/Pdt.G/2024/PN Medan concerning a dispute over the rejection of a life insurance claim and its implications for legal protection of policyholders in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method through doctrinal analysis of court decisions, using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The statutory approach refers to Law No. 40 of 2014 on Insurance and the Consumer Protection Law, while the conceptual approach is grounded in the principles of pacta sunt servanda and legal protection theory. The findings reveal that the insurer rejected the claim on the grounds of alleged misrepresentation of the insured’s health condition. However, the court found that such grounds were not supported by sufficient evidence and failed to meet the principle of good faith. Consequently, the rejection was deemed a breach of contract that harmed the policyholder. The decision reaffirms that insurance companies bear contractual obligations that must be performed in accordance with legal certainty and consumer protection principles. Furthermore, the ruling reinforces both preventive and repressive legal protection frameworks, as articulated by Philipus M. Hadjon, and highlights the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Financial Services Sector Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution (LAPS SJK) in resolving insurance disputes. From a theoretical perspective, this study contributes to the development of insurance law by clarifying standards of proof in claim rejection and strengthening the application of the good faith principle in insurance contracts. This study recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks on policy transparency, optimizing alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and accelerating the establishment of a Policy Guarantee Institution to enhance legal certainty and protection for life insurance policyholders in Indonesia. Keywords: Life Insurance, Legal Protection, Claim Dispute, Breach of Con…
creator: Rizki Rizki
creator: Jeskon Amir Nduru
creator: Jeremi Sahputra Ketaren
creator: Lorenzo Law
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-23
publication date: 2026-04-23
volume: 14
number: 1
doi: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.8079