The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Foot and Mouth Disease (PMK) on the birth and mortality rates of Aceh cattle calves in the Darul Hasanah subdistrict of Aceh Tenggara Regency. The study also aims to identify the factors that influence the spread of PMK in the region and to investigate strategies for its control. The research was conducted over a period of four months, from January to April 2023, in the Darul Hasanah subdistrict of Aceh Tenggara Regency. A purposive sampling method was used to select high-population villages with cases of PMK in Aceh cattle. The results of the study indicate that PMK has a significant impact on the birth and mortality rates of Aceh cattle calves in the Darul Hasanah subdistrict.

 

Keywords: Bos indicus, Local, Management, Farmers, PMK

 

Adjid, R. M. A. (2020). Foot and Mouth Disease: Exotic Animal Disease that must be Alert of Entry into Indonesia. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 30(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v30i2.249

Basuki, R. S., Isnaini, M. F., & Poermadjaja, B. (2020). Penyidikan Kasus Penyakit pada Sapi Suspect PMK di Kabupaten Pamekasan Tahun 2019. Prosiding Surveilans dan Penyidikan (Outbreak Investigation) Penyakit Hewan.

http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/15091

Brito, B. P., Rodriguez, L. L., & Hammond, J. M. (2017). Foot-and-mouth disease virus: A review of the current state of knowledge on the pathogenesis and control. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 156 (1), 1-13.

Firman A, Trisman I, Puradireja RH. 2022. Dampak Ekonomi Akibat Outbreak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku pada Ternak Sapi dan Kerbau di Indonesia. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 8(2): 1123-1129

Maas-Sampe, H., Sajuthi, D., & Darminto. (2015). Dampak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) Terhadap Produktivitas Ternak Sapi. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak, 15(1), 7-17.

Sudarsono, R. P. E. (2022). Kajian Epidemiologi Kejadian Diduga Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku diKabupaten Lamongan Epidemiological Study of Suspected Occurrence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Lamongan Regency. Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, 11(1), 56-63. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBMV

Zainuddin et al., (2022). Kesiagaan Darurat Veteriner Indonesia Seri Penyakit Mulut Dan Kuku. Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan.