Uji Efektivitas Aplikasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae Terhadap Mortalitas Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.)

Erika Prisilya, Lutfi Afifah, Sugiarto Sugiarto, Anik Kurniati

Abstract


Nilaparvata lugens is one of the harmful pests that causes the quantity and quality of rice yields to decrease. The use of chemical pesticides to control pests has a negative impact on the environment and farmers. Biological control using the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae safe to use to treat pest attacks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae on mortality N. lugens. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study used liquid suspension conidia density of M. anisopliae consisting of 5 treatments and 4 repetitions: A (sterile distilled water) as control; B (density 106 conidia/ml); C (density 107 conidia/ml); D (density 108 conidia/ml); E (density 109 conidia/ml). Each experimental unit was infested with 10 instar 3 N. lugens and observed mortality for 7 days after application (hsa). The highest mortality calculation result for N. lugens was shown by application of M. anisopliae suspension at density 10 9 conidia/ml of 97,50% and probit analysis yielded an LC50 value of 8,78 x 108 conidia/ml which killed 50% N. lugens pests. Biological control using the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae is effective for controlling N.lugens and high conidia density can infect the pest with higher mortality.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afifah, L., Aena, A. C., Saputro, N. W., Kurniati, A., Maryana, R., Lestari, A., Abadi, S., & Enri, U. 2022. Maize Media Enhance the Conidia Production of Entomopathogenic Fungi Lecanicillium lecanii also Its Effective to Control the Weevil Cylas formicarius (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Brentidae). Journal of AGRIVITA, 44(3), 513–525.

Akhsan, N., Sila, S., & Noviana, T. E. 2022. Isolasi Jamur Entomopatogen pada Lahan Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura, dan Perkebunan di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara dan Uji Patogenisitas pada Spodoptera litura. Jurnal Agrifor, 21(2), 265–274.

Akmal, M., Freed, S., Bilal, M., & Malik, M. N. 2020. A Laboratory Evaluation for the Potential of Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 8(6), 1232–1235.

Anggarawati, S. H., Santoso, T., & Anwar, R. 2017. Penggunaan Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin dan Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm) Zare dan Gams Untuk Mengendalikan Helopeltis antonii Sign (Hemiptera: Miridae). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 8(3), 197–202.

Anisa’a, N., Imaningsih, W., & Muhammat. 2020. Potensi Limbah Kulit Udang Sebagai Sumber Nutrisi bagi Pertumbuhan Metarhizium anisopliae yang Diujikan pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Bioscientiae, 17(1), 52–62.

Aryo, K., Wibowo, L., Purnomo, & Aeny, T. N. 2017. Virulensi Beberapa Isolat Metarhizium anisopliae Terhadap Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) di Laboratorium. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 5(2), 96–101.

Athifa, S., Anwar, S., & Kristanto, B. A. 2018. Pengaruh Keragaman Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae, Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Hama Oryctes rhinoceros dan Lepidiota stigma. Journal of Agro Complex, 2(2), 120–127.

Atta, B., Rizwan, M., Sabir, A. M., Gogi, M. D., Farooq, M. A., & Batta, Y. A. 2020. Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata Lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) Under Controlled Conditions. Journal Gesunde Pflanzen, 72(2), 101–112.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2022. Budget Issue Brief Industri dan Pembangunan (Vol. 02).

Dannon, H., Dannon, A., Douro-Kpindou, O., Zinsou, A., Houndete, A., Toffa-Mehinto, J., Elegbede, I., Olou, B., & Tamo, M. 2020. Toward The Efficient Use of Beauveria bassiana in Integrated Cotton Insect Pest Management. Journal of Cotton Research, 3(1), 1–21.

Darmadi, D., & Alawiyah, T. 2018. Respons Beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stall) Koloni Karawang. Jurnal Agrikultura, 29(2), 73–81.

Firdaus, F., & Haryadi, N. T. 2022. Fluktuasi Populasi Wereng Batang Coklat Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) pada Padi di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 10(2), 46–59.

Fitrah, Z., Suryanti, & Netty. 2021. Uji Pertumbuhan Jamur Beauveria bassiana Pada Beberapa Media Pertumbuhan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 2(2), 18–23.

Indiati, S. W., & Saleh, N. 2010. Hama Boleng pada Tanaman Ubi Jalar dan Pengendaliannya. Kementerian Pertanian Buletin Palawija, 19, 27–37.

Kardinan, A., Rizal, M., & Maris, P. 2020. Pengaruh Insektisida Nabati Kamandrah dan Akar Tuba terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(2), 93–98.

Kastilong, E. B., Lengkong, M., & Engka, R. 2022. Uji Patogenisitas Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana Bals. Terhadap Walang Sangit Leptocorisa acuta Thunb. Pada Tanaman Padi. Jurnal of Sam Ratulangi University, 14(3), 1–9.

Kumalasari, S. N., Sudiarso, & Suryanto, A. 2017. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Jumlah Bibit Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Hibrida Varietas PP3. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(7), 1220–1227.

Manurung, E. M., Tobing, M. C., Lubis, L., & Priwiratama, H. 2012. Efikasi Beberapa Formulasi Metarhizium anisopliaeterhadap Larva Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae) di Insektarium. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 1(1), 47–63.

Mohan, C., Sridhar, R. P., & Nakkeeran, S. 2016. Studies on Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin Against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal). International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJARS), 6(6), 227–234.

Mondal, S., Baksi, S., Koris, A., & Vatai, G. 2016. Journey of Enzymes in Entomopathogenic Fungi. Journal of Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering, 18(2), 85–99.

Mulyani, F., Soesanto, L., Sastyawan, M. W. R., & Mujiono. 2022. Aplikasi Metabolit Sekunder Jamur Entomopatogen terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stall.) In Planta. Jurnal Media Pertanian, 7(1), 13–22.

Ngatimin, S. N. A., Abdullah, T., Syatrawati, & Lestari, N. I. 2020. Kemampuan Cendawan Entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae Sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati Wereng Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stall). Jurnal Biologi Makassar (BIOMA), 5(1), 103–110.

Novitasari, A. 2023. Effectivity of Entomopathogen Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin to Mortality of Aedes aegypti Linnaeus. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 14(1), 1–7.

Nusantara, R. M., & Kurniawan, B. 2020. Pemberdayaan Petani Melalui Penerapan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Publika, 8(5), 1–12.

Octriana, L., & Istianto, M. 2021. Efektivitas Minyak Sereh Wangi dalam Mengendalikan Kutu Putih Pepaya Paracoccus marginatus L. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 17(1), 15–22.

Permadi, M. A., Lubis, R. A., & Lia, A. S. 2018. Virulensi Beberapa Isolat Cendawan Entomopatogen Terhadap Nimfa Kepik Hijau Nezara viridula Linn. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Jurnal Agrohita, 2(2), 52–60.

Pertiwi, S. A., Nanang, D., & Haryadi, T. 2022. >Uji Toksisitas Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae Terhadap Hama Krop Kubis Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Kehutanan Dan Agroteknologi, 23(1), 15–20.

Sari, W., & Rosmeita, C. N. 2019. Identifikasi Molekuler Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana dan Metarhizium anisopliae Asal Isolat Cianjur. Jurnal Pro-Stek, 1(1), 1–9.

Sianipar, M. S., Djaya, L., Santosa, E., Soesilohadi, R. H., Natawigena, W. D., & Ardiansyah, M. 2015. Populasi Hama Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata Lugens Stal.) dan Keragaman Serangga Predatornya pada Padi Sawah Lahan Dataran Tinggi di Desa Panyocokan, Kecamatan Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Agrikultura, 26(2), 111–121.

Suhardi, & Sepe, M. 2021. Pertumbuhan Empat Isolat Cendawan Penicillium sp. pada Tiga Media Tumbuh. Jurnal Tabaro, 5(2), 566–574.

Tular, M. A. M., Tulung, M., & Kaligis, J. B. 2022. Patogenisitas Jamur Entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae Metch. Terhadap Kepinding Tanah Scotinophara coarctata Fabricius Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah. Journal of Sam Ratulangi University, 14(2), 1–10.

Ulya, L. N., Himawan, T., & Mudjiono, G. 2016. Uji Patogenisitas Jamur Entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae (Moniliales: Moniliaceae) Terhadap Hama Uret Lepidiota stigma F. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Jurnal Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan, 4(1), 24–31.

Wongkar, J., Tarore, D., & Rimbing, J. 2022. Patogenisitas Metarhizium huainamdangense Isolat Dumoga Timur Terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens) Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah. Jurnal Bios Logos, 12(1), 25–30.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4503

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


akun pro jepanghttps://disnakbun.rokanhulukab.go.id/togelsini/macaukece/buku mimpipaito hkjuaraslot

Jurnal Agroplasma

Program Studi Agroteknologi
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu
JL. SM. Raja No. 126-A Km. 3,5 Aek Tapa Telp./Fax. (0624) 21901 Rantauprapat Kab. Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Pos. 21415
Email : agroplasma@ulb.ac.id

Creative Commons License

All publications by Jurnal Agroplasma [p-ISSN: 2303-2944] [E-ISSN:2715-033X] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.