Arthropods Abundance and Diversity Using Different Pest Control on Paddy Cultivation (Oryza sativa L.) Ciherang Varieties. Efforts to increase and maintain rice production face challenges due to attacks by arthropod pests. The most widely applied pest control by farmers is by using synthetic insecticides. However, synthetic insecticides affect the abundance of arthropods and are bad for the environment. This study aimed to obtain the lowest pest control technique on the abundance of arthropod pests, the best for natural enemiesand arthropod diversity, dominance, and evenness. The experiment design was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 replications and 4 treatments including Untreated (UT), Combination Treatment (CT), Biointensive Treatment (BT), and Synthetic Treatment (St). Arthropod samples were taken 10 times from 1 – 10 WAP using 3 traps namely yellow sticky trap, sweep net, and vacuum trap. The data were analyzed using variance, and if the results were significantly different, it was followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5% level. The results of the analysis showed that ST gave the lowest abundance to the average abundance (741,83), yellow sticky trap (337.67) and sweep net (323.00) significantly different from other treatments. But was not significanty diffirent to the vacuum trap (81.17). The index values of diversity, dominance, and evenness for each role of arthropods are classified as medium, low, and medium. This indicates that the agroecosystem is in a state of balance.

 

Keywords:Abundance, Diversity, Biointensive treatment,IPM, Arthropods

Afifah, L., Saputro, N. W., & Enri, U. (2022). Sosisalisasi Penggunaan Beauveria Bassiana Dan Pestisida Nabati Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Pada Sayuran Hidroponik ( Socialization Of The Use Of Beauveria Bassiana And Botanical Pesticide To To Control Pests In Hydroponic Vegetable ). 8(1), 12–21.

Afifah, L., & Sugiono, D. (2020). The Diversity Of Insect In Paddy Field In Karawang, West Java With Different Pest Management Techniques. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(2), 301–308. Https://Doi.Org/10.18343/Jipi.25.2.301

Amirullah, J., & Wati, C. (2019). Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Warna Perangkap Terhadap Populasi Lalat Buah Bactrocera Sp . (Diptera: Tephritidae ) Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, 1(1), 482–487.

Annam, A. C., & Khasanah, N. (2017). Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica Oleracea L.) Yang Diaplikasi Insektisida Kimia Dan Nabati. Agrotekbis, 5(3), 308–314.

Asad, M., Ahmed, S., Khan, R. R., Ali, A., Raza, M. F., Shabbir, A., Munir, F., Abbas, A. N., & Tariq, M. (2021). Effects Of Soil Application Of Two Different Fipronil Formulations On Some Soil-Dwelling Non-Target Arthropods. International Journal Of Tropical Insect Science, 41(1), 663–669.

Dharma, T. A., Sitepu, S. F., Lubis, L., & Girsangf, S. S. B. (2018). Kelimpahan Serangga Penghuni Tajuk Pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah Semi Organik Dan Konvensional. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 5(2), 268–276.

Elhayati, N., Hariri, M., Wibowo, L., & Fitriana, Y. (2017). Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah Pada Pertanaman Ubikayu ( Manihot Utilissima Pohl .) Setelah Perlakuan Olah Tanah Dan Pengelolaan Gulma. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 5(3), 158–164.

Elisabeth, D., Hidayat, J. W., & Tarwotjo, U. (2021). Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Serangga Pada Sawah Organik Dan Konvensional Di Sekitar Rawa Pening. Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 10(1).

Fajarfika, R. (2020). Keanekaragaman Dan Dominansi Serangga Pada Agroekosistem Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.). Agro Wiralodra, 3(2), 68–73. Https://Doi.Org/10.31943/Agrowiralodra.V3i2.51

Fo, A., Ta, A., & Oa, O. (2016). Population Density Of Insect Pests Associated With Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus Thumb) In Southern Guinea Savanna Zone, Ogbomoso. Journal Of Entomology And Zoology Studies, 4(4), 257–260. Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/305149989

Hasibuan, M., Manurung, E. D., & Nasution, L. Z. (2021). Membangun Sinergi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Dan Industri Pertanian Dalam Rangka Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Seminar Nasional Dalam Rangka Dies Natalis Ke-45 Uns Tahun 2021, 5(1), 1153–1158.

Hendrival, Hakim, L., & Halimuddin. (2017). Komposisi Dan Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Predator Pada Agroekosistem Padi. J. Floratek, 12(1), 21–33.

Heviyanti, M., & Syahril, M. (2018). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pertanian Dan Perikanan. In Perubahan Iklim: Menentukan Arah Pertanian Dan Perikanan Indonesia (Vol. 1).

Ibrahim, E., & Mugiasih, A. (2020). Diversity Of Pests And Natural Enemies In Rice Field Agroecosystem With Ecological Engineering And Without Ecological Engineering. Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 484(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012108

Iswara, D., Afifah, L., Abadi, S., Prabowo, D. P., Irfan, B., Widiawan, A. B., Program, M., Agroteknologi, S., Pertanian, F., Karawang, S., Ronggo, J. H., Karawang, W. T., Barat, J., & Pengajar, S. (2022). Kelimpahan Serangga Pada Berbagai Perangkap Dengan Beberapa Teknik Pengendalian Berbeda Pada Pertanaman Jagung Pioneer 36. Jurnal Agroplasma, 9(2), 213–224.

Kinasih, I., Cahyanto, T., & Ardian, Z. R. (2017). Perbedaan Keanekaragaman Dan Komposisi Dari Serangga Permukaan Tanah Pada Beberapa Zonasi Di Hutan Gunung Geulis Sumedang. Jurnal Istek, 10(2), 19–32.

Lestari, O. A., & Rahardjo, B. T. (2022). Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Hama Dan Musuh Alami Pada Lahan Padi Jajar Legowo Dan Konvensional. Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 10(2), 73–84. Https://Doi.Org/10.21776/Ub.Jurnalhpt.2022.010.2.3

Putra, I. G. W., Supartha, I. W., & Susila, I. W. (2018). Efikasi Insektisida Abamektin 18 G / L Terhadap Keragaman Spesies, Kelimpahan Populasi Wereng Daun Dan Hasil Panen Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.). Agroteknologi Tropika, 7(4), 604–613.

Rozziansha, T. A. P., Prasetyo, A. E., Pradana, M. G., & Susanto, A. (2019). Keanekaragaman Serangga Pada Ekosistem Kelapa Sawit Terpapar Insektisida Dalam Jangka Panjang. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 27(3), 177–186.

Samudra, F. B., Izzati, M., & Purnaweni, H. (2013). Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Tanah Di Lahan Sayuran Organik “ Urban Farming .†Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 190–196.

Sembiring, A. K. (2020). Kelimpahan Dan Keragaman Macrofauna Di Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Syarif Hasyim. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 16(2), 100–107.

Sudarjat, S., Handayani, A., Rasiska, S., & Kurniawan, W. (2019). Keragaman Dan Kelimpahan Arthropoda Pada Tajuk Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum Annuum L.) Varietas Tm 999 Yang Diberi Aplikasi Insektisida Klorantraniliprol 35%. Kultivasi, 18(2), 888–898.

Sumarmiyati, Handayani, F., & Sundari. (2019). Keragaman Serangga Pada Pertanaman Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodlv Indor, 5(2), 217–221.

Syatrawati, S., & Inderiati, S. (2017). Pemberdayaan Petani Dalam Penggunaan Agens Hayati Untuk Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Sayur Di Kab. Enrekang. Jurnal Dedikasi Masyarakat, 1(1), 52.

Ulfa, I. Z. (2017). Pengaruh Program Upsus Pajale Terhadap Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. 1–14.