Morfologi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing Dan Pupuk Urea

Ulfa Syahrina Situmeang, Ida Zulfida, Edison Sibagariang

Abstract


Soybean plants (Glycine max L. merril) are the main source of vegetable protein for the majority of the Indonesian population. The Indonesian nation is one of the largest consumers of soybeans in the world. At least 2.4 million metric tons of soybeans per year are consumed by the Indonesian people. Based on a report from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the average national soybean productivity was 15.69 quintals per hectare (ku/ha) in 2020, and the level of dependence on Indonesian soybean imports in the last five years has reached 78.44% per year, with a trend of continuing increases annually (based on BPS 2020). Urea fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer that contains high levels of nitrogen (N). Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants (Tumewu et al., 2012). Urea-based fertilizer is water-soluble and absorbs water very easily (hygroscopic), so the nitrogen content in the soil is very low while the nitrogen content of plants is very important (Tumewu et al., 2012). This research was carried out in the practicum area of the agricultural faculty of the Indonesian Community Development University (UPMI), Jl. Balai Desa Pasar 12 Marindal II Medan Amplas. This research method uses a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with two factors studied, namely: Factor I: provision of 3 levels of goat manure (P), namely: A0: control (no goat manure), A1: 1 kg goat manure per plot, and A2: goat manure per kg/plot. Factor II: Urea Dose (U) consists of 3 levels, namely: U0: No Treatment/Control, U1: 50 kg/ha = 5 grams/plant; U2: 100 kg/ha = 10 grams/plant. Based on the results of direct field observations, it shows normal growth of soybean plants (Glycine max L. merril). Observation parameters include plant height (cm), number of productive branches, and number of pods. The single effect of giving goat manure at level A2 (2 kg goat manure per plot) has the effect of increasing plant height growth at the age of 3 WAP based on the 5% DMRT test. The interaction effect of giving goat manure (A) and giving a dose of urea fertilizer (U) had no effect on plant height, number of productive branches, or number of pods.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2021. SK Pelepasan Varietas Biosoy 1 dan 2. http://biogen.litbang.pertanian.go.id/? wpdmpro=sk-pelepasan varietaskedelai-biosy-1-dan-biosoy-2-2018.

Dewi, Y.S., Treesnowati. 2012. Pengolahan sampah skala rumah tangga menggunakan metode composting. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik LIMIT’S. 8(2): 35-48.

Eko Supriyatno,2021 “Efektivitas Penggunaan Legin dan Mulsa Jerami Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Hitam (Glycine soya Benth )â€

Fadhillah, W., & Harahap, F. S. (2020). Pengaruh pemberian solid (tandan kosong kelapa sawit) dan arang sekam padi terhadap produksi tanaman tomat. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 299-304.

Hadid, A., Wahyudi, I., & Sarif, P. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) akibat pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk urea (Doctoral dissertation, Tadulako University).

Harahap, F. S., Kurniawan, D., & Susanti, R. (2021). Pemetaan status pH tanah dan c-organik tanah sawah tadah hujan di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 23(1), 37-42.

Harahap, F. S., Oesman, R., Fadhillah, W., & Rafika, M. (2021). Chemical Characteristics Of Inceptisol Soil With Urea and Goat Manure Fertilizer. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA), 3(2), 117-127.

Luta, D. A., Siregar, M., Sabrina, T., & Harahap, F. S. (2020). Peran aplikasi pembenah tanah terhadap sifat kimia tanah pada tanaman bawang merah. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), 121-125.

Nurhadi, 2019 Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai Hitam (Glycine Soja L Merrit) dengan Pemberian Pupuk POC Urine Kambing dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam. Wahyudi.2010. Petunjuk Praktis Bertanam Sayuran. Agromedia pustaka Jakarta.

Purwanto, E., Sunaryo, Y., & Widata, S. (2019). Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk AB Mix dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Hidroponik. Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust, 2(1), 11-24.

Rahayu, A., Sari, A. N., & Juliyanto, E. (2022). Pemanfaatan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Untuk Menumbuhkan Azolla microphylla Dalam Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Kastara, 1(1), 21-25.

Rahmat, M. B., Putro, J. E., Widodo, H. A., & Rakhmad, C. (2018, December). Potensi Sumber Energi Terbarukan dan Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Kotoran Ternak di Desa Sundul Magetan. In Seminar MASTER PPNS (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 175-182).

Riza Kumala Sari, 2021 Pengaruh Mulsa Jerami dan Biochar Sekam Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kedelai Hitam (Glycine Soja L Merrit)

Romadlon, S. G., Samekto, F. A., & Saraswati, R. (2022). Harmonization of Citizenship Regulation in Indonesia: 10.2478/bjlp-2022-007022. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 15(7), 318-334

Sibagariang, E. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Serta Produksi Tanaman Tomat. FOCUS AGROTEKNOLOGI UPMI, 1(3), 106-111.

Siboro, E.S., Surya, E., Herlina, N. (2013). Pembuatan pupuk cair dan biogas dari campuran limbah sayuran.Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 2(3): 40-43

Trivana, L., & Pradhana, A. Y. (2017). Optimalisasi waktu pengomposan dan kualitas pupuk kandang dari kotoran kambing dan debu sabut kelapa 23 dengan bioaktivator promi dan orgadec. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 35(1), 136- 144. [USDA] United States Departement of Agriculture, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. 2016. Basic Report 16108, Soybeans, mature seeds, raw. Wahyu

Walida, H., Harahap, F. S., Hasibuan, M., & Yanti, F. F. (2019). Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri penghasil IAA dan pelarut fosfat dari rhizosfer tanaman kelapa sawit. BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan), 6(1), 1-7.

Yunaning, S., Junaidi, J., & Probojati, R. T. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing Dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays var. saccharata Sturt.). JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional, 2(1), 71-85.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4868

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


akun pro jepanghttps://disnakbun.rokanhulukab.go.id/togelsini/macaukece/buku mimpipaito hkjuaraslot

Jurnal Agroplasma

Program Studi Agroteknologi
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu
JL. SM. Raja No. 126-A Km. 3,5 Aek Tapa Telp./Fax. (0624) 21901 Rantauprapat Kab. Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Pos. 21415
Email : agroplasma@ulb.ac.id

Creative Commons License

All publications by Jurnal Agroplasma [p-ISSN: 2303-2944] [E-ISSN:2715-033X] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.