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Pengaruh Induksi Mutasi Metil Metan Sulfonat (MMS) dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L.)
Abstract
Purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a vegetable that has economic value, high nutrition, high value, and is famous for its shape, color and distinctive taste. Mutation induction is used to improve the agronomic characteristics of purple eggplant. Providing NASA liquid organic fertilizer (POC) based on the right dosage can be a solution to provide nutrients for purple eggplant plants. This study aims to determine the effect of mutation induction of methyl methane sulfonate (MMS) and the best dose of NASA POC to increase growth and yield of purple eggplant. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Community Development University, Jalan Balai Desa Marindal II Pasar 12 Medan from June to September 2023. The research used a factorial Randomized Block Design, consisting of: the first factor of the MMS induction application with 3 levels, namely S0 (without MMS as control), S1 (1 hour soaking time), S2 (4 hours soaking time), and the second factor is POC fertilizer application with 3 levels, namely N0 (without POC as control), N1 (20 mL/liter of water, and N2 (40 mL/liter of water). So there were 9 treatment combinations and 3 repetitions. The parameters observed in this study included plant height (cm), flowering age (DAP), fruit weight per sample (kg), and fruit weight per plot (kg ). Analysis of diversity used the ANOVA test and if significantly different, continued with the Duncan’s Multipe Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of MMS mutation induction and NASA POC doses to purple eggplant plants had a significant effect between treatments on each observed parameter. The treatment that had a very real effect was S2N2 (4 hours soaking time + 40 mL/L) which gave the best results for plant height, flowering age, fruit weight per sample, and fruit weight per plot. To get good growth and yields of purple eggplant plants, it is necessary to add sufficient organic material to the plants.
Keywords: methyl methane sulfonate, mutation, liquid organic fertilizer, purple eggplant
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v12i1.7022
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