Pengaruh Biochar Sebagai Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Microgreen Pakcoy

Lia Branita Sandini, Resti Fevria, Santi Diana Putri, Kiki Amelia

Abstract


Microgreen is a young plant from a nursery like a sprout but its growth is longer than the growth of a sprout. Microgreen is harvested at the age of 7 to 21 days after planting depending on the type of seed used. Vegetables in the form of microgreens have nutritional content such as folate, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron and high potassium and contain antioxidant compounds such as sulforaphane. The main aspect that needs to be considered in microgreen cultivation is the planting medium, one of the planting media that can be used for microgreen cultivation is rice husk biochar. Biochar is black charcoal from the process of burning agricultural waste that can store water well and not excessively so that it can maintain the humidity of the media. Based on the data obtained, there are various variations in the parameters of plant height, number of leaves and percentage of germination power which show the same results. The results of observations show that biochar affects the fresh weight of plants. In biochar media, the wet weight of plants reaches 19 grams in the replication and 15 grams in the second replication, with an average of 17 grams. Data from the results of descriptive research were analyzed using the T-test at the 5% level and the organoleptic test used was using a numeric scale of 1-4 to assess the properties of the microgreen pak choi products presented and using the hedonic test method.

 

Keywords: biochar, microgreen, pak choi


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Rady, M. M., Taha, R. S., Abd El Azeam, S., Simpson, C. R., & Semida, W. M. (2020).Effects Of Integrated Use Of Residual Sulfur-Enhanced Biochar With EffectivevMicroorganismsonsoilproperties,Plantgrowthandshorttermproductivityofcapsicumannuumundersaltstress.Scientiahorticulturae,261,108930.Https//Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Scienta.2019.108930

Afrista, F. A. C. (2022). Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy ( Brassica Sinensis L.) Dengan Penambahan Asam Humat Pada Media Tanam. Skripsi, 1–36.

Daud, K. R. V. D., Rabiah Assegaf, & Siswi Astuti. (2023). Pembuatan Sawi Asin Pakcoy (Brassica Chinensis L) Kering Dengan Proses Fermentasi Dan Pengeringan. Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan, 8(1), 33–38. Https://Doi.Org/10.31970/Pangan.V8i1.100

Dou, L., Zhang, X., &, & Sun, K. (2017). Factors Affecting Seed Germination And Seedling Establishment In Soilless Growing Media. Hortscience, 52(5), 651–657.

Hasibuan, I. (2017). Konservasi Lahan Marjinal Dengan Aplikasi Biochar Plus (Conservation Of Marginal Land By Applying Biochar Plus). Jurnal Agroqua, 15(2), 43–50.

Hilmy, R. H., Susana, R., & Hadiatna, F. (2021). Rancang Bangun Smart Grow Box Hidroponik Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Microgreen Berbasis Internet Of Things. Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro, 10(2), 41. Https://Doi.Org/10.30591/Polektro.V10i2.2579

Kumar, R., Singh, S., &, & Singh, O. V. (2021). Temperature Effects On Seed Germination And Seedling Growth: A Review. Environmental Science And Pollution Research, 28(1), 12–25.

Kyriacou, M. C., Rouphael, Y., Di Gioia, F., Kyratzis, A., Serio, F., Renna, M., &, & Santamaria, P. (2016). Micro-Scale Vegetable Production And The Rise Of Microgreens. Trends In Food Science & Technology, 57, 103–115.

Lisdayani, Harahap, F. S., & Sari, P. M. (2019). Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.) Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair NASA. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 6(2), 222–226.

Liu, C., Liu, F. &, & Ravnskov, S. (2020). Biochar Improves Seed Germination And Early Growth Of Vegetables. Journal Of Plant Nutrition And Soil Science, 183(1), 89–99.

Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., &, & Feng, R. (2018). Physical And Chemical Properties Of Biochar And Its Effects On Plant Growth. Bioresource Technology, 245, 1112–1118.

Nasution, M. R. (2021). Respon Pemberian Biochar Sekam Padi Dan Pupuk Kalium Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merril). 97.

Nurlaili, Gribaldi, & Saputra, R. K. (2023). Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Microgreens Jenis Varietas Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Pada Media Tanam Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Pertanian, 4(2), 32–40.

Putri, C. P., Fevria, R., Chatri, M., Achyar, A., Fmipa, J. B., Padang, U. N., Hamka, J. P., & Barat, A. T. (2020). Pengaruh Penambahan Gula Terhadap Waktu Fermentasi Sauerkraut Dari Kol ( Brassica Oleracea L .). 1(2), 70–75.

Rizal, S. (2017). Pengaruh Nutrisi Terhadap Perrumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brasicca Rapa L.) Yang Di Tanam Secara Hidroponik. Sainmatika, 14(1), 38–44.

Rokhmah, N. A., & Sapriliani, T. (2020). Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Panen Microgreens Pakcoy Pada Nutrisis Dan Media Yang Berbeda. Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, 2014, 74–84.

Rühs, F. (2018). §. 1 – §. 25. Das Verhältniss Hollsteins Und Schleswigs Zu Deutschland Und Dänemark, 7–43. Https://Doi.Org/10.1515/9783111646459-002

Schmidt, H. P., Hagemann, N., Draper, K., &, & Kammann, C. (2021). The Use Of Biochar In Animal Feeding. Peerj, 7, E7373.

Sharfina, A. F., & Fevria, R. (2022). Pengaruh Ecoenzyme Terhadap Tinggi Tanaman dan Jumlah Daun Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir) yang Dibudidayakan Secara Hidroponik. Jurnal Serambi Biologi, 7(3), 211-215.

Solaiman, Z. M., Murphy, D. V., &, & Abbott, L. K. (2019). Biochar Application Improves Soil Properties And Plant Growth. Agronomy, 9(5), 261.

Sukarno, R. (2019). Efektifitas Biochar Limbah Sekam Padi, Arang Tempurung Kelapa Dan Batu Bara Dalam Reduksi Emisi Gas Metana (CH4) Di Lahan Padi Skala Laboratoriu,. 1–109.

Wang, Y., Li, L., &, & Cui, X. (2018). Environmental Factors Affecting Seed Germination And Seedling Emergence. Seed Science Research, 28(1), 1–13.

Xiao, Z., Lester, G., &, & Luo, Y. (2019). Assessment Of Microgreen Developmental Stages And Implications For Harvest Timing. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry, 67(8), 1925–1939.

Zhang, M., Wang, J., &, & Liu, Y. (2022). Cation Exchange Capacity Of Biochar And Its Influence On Nutrient Availability. Journal Of Soil Science, 73(5), 634–647.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v12i1.7375

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


akun pro jepanghttps://disnakbun.rokanhulukab.go.id/togelsini/macaukece/buku mimpipaito hkjuaraslot

Jurnal Agroplasma

Program Studi Agroteknologi
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu
JL. SM. Raja No. 126-A Km. 3,5 Aek Tapa Telp./Fax. (0624) 21901 Rantauprapat Kab. Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Pos. 21415
Email : agroplasma@ulb.ac.id

Creative Commons License

All publications by Jurnal Agroplasma [p-ISSN: 2303-2944] [E-ISSN:2715-033X] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.