Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk Phospor (P) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.)

Aris Deo Rangga, Wilna Sari, Santi Diana Putri, Mentari Larashinda

Abstract


Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) is a horticultural crop with high economic value; however, its productivity is often constrained by low soil fertility and heavy dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The combined application of organic manure and phosphorus fertilizer is considered a promising strategy to improve plant growth and yield. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of cattle manure and phosphorus fertilizer on the vegetative and generative growth of sweet corn and to determine the interaction between the two fertilizer types. The experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design with two factors: cattle manure at three application rates (10, 20, and 30 t ha⁻¹) and phosphorus fertilizer (SP-36) at three rates (0, 100, and 200 kg ha⁻¹), with three replications. Observed variables included plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, days to flowering, and ear length. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance at the 5% significance level, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test when significant differences were detected. The results showed that cattle manure significantly increased leaf number and ear length and highly significantly affected stem diameter and flowering time, but had no significant effect on plant height. Phosphorus fertilizer did not significantly affect any observed variable, although it showed a positive trend in plant growth. A significant interaction between cattle manure and phosphorus fertilizer was observed only for stem diameter. Overall, the application of cattle manure at 30 t ha⁻¹ produced the best vegetative growth and yield performance, while the combination of 20 t ha⁻¹ cattle manure and 100 kg ha⁻¹ phosphorus fertilizer resulted in the largest stem diameter. Keywords: horticultural, inorganic fertilizers, organic manure and phosphorus fertilizer

Full Text:

PDF

References


Assefa, S., & Tadesse, S. (2019). The Principal Role of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Agricultural Productivity -A Review. 22(2). https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2019.22.556192

Azalia, A., Putrantri, D. A., & Zulfahmi, R. (2023). Analisis Usaha Tani Tanaman Jagung Manis Berbasis Biosaka. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Gorontalo (JTPG), 8(2), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.30869/jtpg.v8i2.1255

Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat. (2025). Luas Pnen, Produksi dan Produktivitas Jagung 2024.

Bae, H. H., Yi, G., Go, Y. S., Ha, J. Y., Choi, Y., Son, J. H., Shin, S., Jung, T. W., & Lee, S. (2021). Measuring antioxidant activity in yellow corn (Zea mays L.) inbreds from three different geographic regions. Applied Biological Chemistry, 64(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13765-021-00629-y

Dhiman, S., Kumar, S., Baliyan, N., Dheeman, S., & Maheshwari, D. K. (2021). Cattle dung manure microbiota as a substitute for mineral nutrients and growth management practices in plants. In Endophytes: Mineral Nutrient Management, Volume 3 (hal. 77–103). Springer.

Fatima, R., Basharat, U., Safdar, A., Haidri, I., Fatima, A., Mahmood, A., & Qasim, M. (2024). Availability of phosphorous to the soil, their significance for roots of plants and environment. EPH-International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, 10(1), 21–34.

Fidiyawati, E., Asnita, R., Prayitno, A., Sadewo, G. A., Soerjandono, R. N. B., Ratnawati, T. A., Hermanto, C., & Setyorini, D. (2023). Combination of recommended macro fertilizers and solid organic fertilizers for sweet corn on medium land in Inceptisol soil types. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1253(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1253/1/012041

Fidiyawati, N., Sutopo, D., & Arifin, Z. (2023). Effect of cow manure on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Journal of Tropical Agriculture Research, 25(1), 56–63.

Gabay-Laughnan, S., Settles, A. M., Hannah, L. C., Porch, T. G., Becraft, P. W., McCarty, D. R., Koch, K. E., Zhao, L., Kamps, T. L., Chamusco, K. C., & Chase, C. D. (2018). Restorer-of-fertility mutations recovered in transposon-active lines of S male-sterile maize. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 8(1), 291–302. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300304

Guelfi, D., Nunes, A. P. P., Sarkis, L. F., & Oliveira, D. P. (2022). Innovative phosphate fertilizer technologies to improve phosphorus use efficiency in agriculture. Sustainability, 14(21), 14266.

Hawayanti, E., Palmasari, B., & Ardiansyah, F. (2021). Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Pada Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi Dan Pupuk Fosfat. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 15(2), 69–73.

Ifie, S. E., Dangana, R. S., Swase, D., Ben Okon, M., Makena, W., Agunloye, M. O., Ugwu, C. N., Ifie, J. E., Odoma, S., Babangida, A. I., & Aja, P. M. (2025). Nutritional composition of Zea mays L: A comprehensive Review of Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Bioactive Compounds. Open Research Africa, 8, 15. https://doi.org/10.12688/openresafrica.16056.1

Jafarikouhini, N., Kazemeini, S. A., & Sinclair, T. R. (2020). Sweet Corn Ontogeny in Response to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization. 10, 23–29. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/JHPR.10.23

Khan, M. B. M., Arifin, A. Z., & Zulfarosda, R. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt.). 3(2), 113–120.

Ku, L., Zhang, L., Tian, Z., Guo, S., Su, H., Ren, Z., Wang, Z., Li, G., Wang, X., & Zhu, Y. (2015). Dissection of the genetic architecture underlying the plant density response by mapping plant height-related traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 290(4), 1223–1233.

Liao, Z. X., Li, X. H., Xue, Y. Bin, Yang, N. De, Wu, Z. W., & Liu, Y. (2022). Effects of phosphorus on growth and development of soybean seedlings. Key Engineering Materials, 905, 353–358.

Magdalena, V., Wisnujati, N. S., & Inti, R. W. (2022). Analisis Produksi dan Keuntungan Komoditi Jagung (Zea mays L.) Di Desa Kemiri Timur Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis (JISA), 22, 17–24.

Mardamootoo, E., Ramnarain, Y., & Chang, S. (2021). Influence of SP-36 fertilizer on growth performance of sweet corn. Agricultural Research Journal, 14(2), 101–109.

Mardamootoo, T., Preez, C. C. du, & Barnard, J. . (2021). Phosphorus management issues for crop production: A review. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 17(7), 939–952. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2020.15205

Maulidan, K., & Putra, B. K. (2024). Pentingnya unsur hara fosfor untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi. 1(2), 47–54.

Murniati, A., Islawati, I., & Tahir, R. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L) Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone. Ganec swara, 17(2), 355–361.

Mutmainna, M. (2024). Use of organic fertilizers and microbial phosphate solubilizers to improve maize plant quality. Journal of Agro Complex Development Society, 6–10.

Nguyen, T. T., Sasaki, Y., Katahira, M., & Singh, D. (2021). Cow manure application cuts chemical phosphorus fertilizer need in silage rice in Japan. Agronomy, 11(8), 1483.

Odoom, A., & Ofosu, W. (2024). Role of phosphorus in the photosynthetic dark phase biochemical pathways. In Phosphorus in soils and plants. IntechOpen.

Rachmawatie, S. J., Purwanto, E., Dewi, W. S., Rahayu, M., & Zaki, A. G. A. (2025). Translocation of N, P, and K in Mentik Wangi Rice (Oryza sativa L.) with the Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera). BIO Web of Conferences, 189, 1016.

Rangaiah, P., Kumar, A., & Naidu, G. (2024). Integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers for maximizing sweet corn yield. International Journal of Plant Science, 19(1), 55–62.

Safta, L., Fauzi, T., Suwardji, S., Sudharmawan, A. A. K., & Mulyati, M. (2024). The Potential of Providing Chicken Manure in Improving Soil Health in Dry Lands. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(3), 597–602.

Sahoo, S. C., & Mohanty, M. (2020). Performance of Sweet Corn under Different Fertility Levels - A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(6), 3325–3331. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.395

Salomi, G. M. (2019). Effect of foliar nutrition on yield and economics of sweet corn. Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur.

Salsabila, A. D., Solfema, S., & Putri, L. D. (2024). Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Jagung untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa. Harmoni Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.62383/hardik.v2i1.1055

Siregar, J., Wahyuni, S. H., Agriculture, F., Universitas, A., & Nusantara, G. (2024). The Effect of Cow Manure Application on the Growth and Production of Cucumber Plants (Cucumis sativa L.). 19(2), 47–50.

Yang, L., Chen, W., &, & Wang, H. (2021). Economic analysis of different growing media in microgreen production systems. Agricultural Economics Review, 32(4), 567–580.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9602

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


<p >scatter hitam

https://elainesterling.com/programs/

https://elainesterling.com/esthetician-hybrid-online/

https://elainesterling.com/cosmetology-hybrid-online/

matahari88

Viral99

Slot Mahjong

Slot Mahjong

Sbobet

slot

Slot Gacor

Slot Mahjong

MATAHARI88

Slot Mahjong

https://shop.solaris.rs/mobilna.php

Sbobet88

https://medical.advancedresearchpublications.com/

https://anquorcf.com/raul-barambones-vuelve-un-ano-despues/

https://phonesell.com.bd/product-category/phones/iphone/

Viral99

https://cmrgroup.edu.in/

https://ourgym.in/program/theraflex/

https://cmrcp.ac.in/

akun pro jepanghttps://disnakbun.rokanhulukab.go.id/togelsini/macaukece/buku mimpipaito hkjuaraslot

Jurnal Agroplasma

Program Studi Agroteknologi
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu
JL. SM. Raja No. 126-A Km. 3,5 Aek Tapa Telp./Fax. (0624) 21901 Rantauprapat Kab. Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Pos. 21415
Email : agroplasma@ulb.ac.id

Creative Commons License

All publications by Jurnal Agroplasma [p-ISSN: 2303-2944] [E-ISSN:2715-033X] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

slot777

slot777

slot gacor maxwin

slot777

merahtoto

slot gacor

slot777 login

merahtoto

merahtoto

merahtoto

kuningtoto

game slot

kuningtoto slot

kuningtoto

link kuningtoto

birutoto

birutoto

merahtoto

ungutoto

link ungutoto

slot gacor

ungutoto

togel online 4d

tototogel

bandar togel

game online

slot777 login

merahtoto

ungutoto

slot gacor maxwin

kuningtoto

link kuningtoto

birutoto

<a href="https://warnas

emasputih toto

agen sportsbook

situs bola

emasputih toto

game slot

situs slot

emasputih toto

agen togel

situs togel

birutoto

https://www.maxdoutdonuts.com/account

emasputihtoto

toto macau

birutoto

situs gacor

slot gacor

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

https://thefilmlab.org/

situs slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

slot demo

akun demo slot

slot777

https://byrdaesthetic.com/

https://shadeofinfo.com/

https://www.brownfurniture.com/financing

birutoto

situs slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

slot demo

akun demo slot

slot777

ungutoto

toto macau

situs toto

slot dana

birutoto

slot online

slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

birutoto

slot online

slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor

birutoto

slot online

slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

Owner: Juice

slot88

slot88

https://nierika.ibero.mx/

https://mktdescubre.espoch.edu.ec/

https://revistas.polinorte.edu.co/

https://nota4dplus.xyz/

https://nota4dhub.xyz/

https://ijtmr.ktu.edu.gh/

https://journal.p2ti.com/

https://beritagenz.com

Tips Buy Feature Paling Untung di Gates of Olympus

Kisah Pemain Menang 4 Juta di Sweet Bonanza

Cara Masuk Free Spin Lebih Cepat di Mahjong Ways 2

Publikasi dari ojs.elte.hu : Jam Gacor Hari Ini di Starlight Princess

Cerita Kemenangan Konsisten di Koi Gate

Cerita Tukang Bakso di Banten WD 2 Juta dari Power of Thor — Modal Receh, Hasil Bikin Kaget

Dosen UIN Banten Bongkar Cara Meningkatkan Peluang Menang di Gates of Olympus

Dosen UIN Banten Bongkar Rahasia Main Bigger Bass Bonanza, Pemula Auto Paham

Tukang Tambal Ban Asal Banten Ini WD 4 Juta Bermodal 25K di Mahjong Ways 2, Bikin Heboh Warga

Cerita Mahasiswa UIN Banten Dapat 3 Juta dari Sweet Bonanza Modal Cuma 20K

Dalam 1 Jam, Pedagang Asal Banten Kantongi 5 Juta dari Wild West Gold — Begini Ceritanya

Kuli Bangunan WD 5 Juta Bermodal 25K di Gates of Olympus Awalnya Cuma Iseng Saat Istirahat

Tukang Bakso Asal Banten WD 6 Juta Bermodal 30K di Wild West Gold

Penjual Gorengan di Banten Cerita Momen Tak Terlupa Saat Menang 6 Juta di Sweet Bonanza

Kisah Pemuda Banten yang Belajar Arti Kesabaran Lewat Game Gates of Olympus

Owner: BABON

Penjual Gorengan Jadi Pengusaha Kafe Berkat Mahjong Ways

Petani Sukses Menyekolahkan Anaknya Karena Menang Mahjong Ways

Tukang Bubur Bisa Naik Haji Karena Menang Maxwin di Mahjong Ways

Sukses Renovasi Rumah Berkat Kemenangan Di Mahjong Ways Kesaksian Kemenangan Tukang Bakso

Montir Bengkel Sukses Gara Gara Main Di Game Mahjongways

Penjaga Warnet Sukses Financial Semenjak Mengenal Mahjong Ways

Kisah Sopir Online Tiba Menjadi Kaya raya Akibat Menang Besar di mahjong ways

Kisah-Pemuda-Pengangguran-yang-Menemukan-Jalan-Hidupnya-Lewat-Mahjong-Ways

Kisah Petani Jagung Tiba Menjadi Kaya raya Akibat Menang Besar di mahjong ways

Sopir-Angkot-yang-Mengubah-Takdir-Lewat-Mahjong-Ways-dan-Kini-Mampu-Membuka-Usaha-Sendiri

supir-angkot-di-tangerang-dapat-cuan-tambahan-dari-pola-spin-turbo-3x3

Kisah Sopir Online Tiba Menjadi Kaya raya Akibat Menang Besar di mahjong ways

Tukang Es keliling sukses besar dan bisa membangun cafe nya karena bermain di mahjongways dan menang jackpot

Owner: BABON

https://slotnota333.com

https://slotnota333.net

https://slotnota333.online

https://slotnota333.org

https://slotnota333.vip

https://slotnota444.com

https://slotnota444.net

https://slotnota444.online

https://slotnota444.org

https://slotnota444.vip

https://suaracimahi.id/

https://psicologiaiberoamericana.ibero.mx/

https://riber.ibero.mx/

https://ojs.precision-agriculture.org/

Slot777

Slot Gacor

Slot Gacor

Slot88

Slot Bonus

Slot88

slot777

slot 200

slot88

link gacor

Slot Thailand

Slot Gacor

SLOT88

Slot Thailand

Situs Gacor

Link Gacor

SLOT88

Situs Gacor

Link Gacor

slot88

Slot88

slot88

Slot88

Slot88

Link Gacor

Situs Gacor

Slot88

Slot Thailand

.

Slot Gacor

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot gacor

slot777

slot777

Slot777

slot jepang

Slot777

Slot777

Slot Jepang

Slot777

Slot88

slot88

slot88

slot88

slot88

slot88

slot88

slot777

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot jepang

scatter hitam

slot777

https://periodicosulbrabra.org/

https://jsju.net/index.php/

https://biosuss.com/

Situs Gacor

slot resmi

https://tibafs.com/

https://jihms.com/

https://esp.co.id/

https://esp.co.id/web/

https://esp.co.id/wp/

https://esp.co.id/history/

slot88matauangslot.app -asli

slot88matauangslot.com -asli

slot88matauangslot.net -asli

slot88matauangslot.dev -asli

slot88matauangslot.online -asli

slot88matauangslot.live -asli

slot88matauangslot.org -asli

slot88matauangslot.pro -asli

slot88matauangslot.store -asli

slot88matauangslot.site -asli

slot88aslijp.online -asli

slot88asliresmi.online -asli

slot88linkdaftar.online -asli

slot88akunbaru.online -asli

slot88bonus100.online -asli

dewislot88asli.online -asli

dewaslot88asli.online -asli

megaslot88asli.online -asli

slot88aslijp.com -asli

slot88asliresmi.com -asli

slot88linkdaftar.com -asli

slot88akunbaru.com -asli

slot88bonus100.com -asli

dewislot88asli.com -asli

megaslot88asli.com -asli

slot777matauangslot.app -asli

slot777matauangslot.com -asli

slot777matauangslot.net -asli

slot777matauangslot.dev -asli

slot777matauangslot.online -asli

slot777matauangslot.org -asli

slot777matauangslot.pro -asli

slot777matauangslot.store -asli

slot777matauangslot.site -asli

BONDAN89 NENESLOT MAHJONG33 PAKARTOTO BAYTOTO

GARTOTO

VIO288

ODIN138

GEMPA1000

DEWI12

EMPIRE99

KASIH168

BIGSLOTO77

NVMSLOT899

GENDUT178

OMPONG178

GGPLAY89

PVP888

KAMPUNGTOTO88 ATLAS89 MINTOTO SINAR124 MAHJONGJP89 RINo4D MAXSLOT89 GSO89 HBOPLAY HOLA88 PAKARTOTO DEWANAGA87 TAT4D NAGAHOKI69 RAJABANDAR138 PLAYKING69 LAYAR505 HARTA111 MEGASLOT289 MEGAWIN289 ERABET99 BADAK168 PT69 GRAB69 BATA133 TERONG124 SGA509 BAPESLOT89 PENOM889 KDG899 KDG889 MACANHOKI889

ASIA20

11NAGA

UNYU178

MPO1222

COR333

DEX69

NONATOTO

KUDALIAR69

ARYA78

AGS99

EXO4D

AQUA65

https://uniquepropertybulletin.org/unique-property-bulletin-17-november-2013/

VIO555

https://uniquepropertybulletin.org/unique-property-bulletin-7-december-2014

MAHJONG33

https://flowbridgeplumbing.com/sacramento-water-heater-repair

Matahari88

judi bola online

Situs Toto

Toto 4D

https://www.highfallsmotel.com/contact.html

situs toto

soju88

bola online