MALPRAKTIK OLEH TENAGA KEPERAWATAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER: URGENSI PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN

Sartono Sartono, Sandy Marzuqi Rahmat, Gemah Arfiyah, Ahmad Ma’mun Fikri

Abstract


This study aims to provide a comprehensive legal understanding of nurses’ liability in malpractice cases at primary healthcare facilities. Using a normative legal approach and analyzing laws such as Law No. 38 of 2014 on Nursing and Law No. 36 of 2014 on Health Workers, it finds that nurses are authorized to provide care only within their competencies. Violations may lead to criminal, civil, or administrative liability. The study also reveals weak delegation of authority and institutional oversight, contributing to malpractice risks. Strengthening responsive regulations and preventive, continuous supervision is urgently needed. The findings are expected to inform policymakers and professional organizations in enhancing patient legal protection and clarifying the scope of nursing responsibilities. 

Keywords: Nursing Malpractice; Primary Healthcare Facilities; Oversight System; Legal Protection For Patients

References


Buku

Hansen, Seng, Seng Hansun, Andre Feliks Setiawan, dan Susy Rostiyanti. “Etika penelitian: teori dan praktik.” Podomoro University Press (PU PRESS). https://www. researchgate. net …, 2023. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=3603722958035237907&hl=en&oi=scholarr.

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Jurnal

Berlianti, Aisah, dan Djoko Purwanto. “Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perawat yang Melakukan Tindakan Medis di Luar Kewenangan Berdasarkan UU No. 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan.” Doktrina: Journal of Law 6, no. 2 (2023): 151–63.

Jannah, Fadillatul. “Pertanggungjawaban Perawat Akibat Kesalahan Dalam Pemberian Obat Kepada Pasien.” DEDIKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial, Hukum, Budaya 25, no. 1 (2024): 15–32.

Lawalata, Joey Nicolas, Arnoldus Thomas L. Djogo, dan Junifer Dame Panjaitan. “Mediasi Penal Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Kasus Malpraktik Di Bidang Medis.” Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) 5, no. 1 (2024): 109–23.

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Tenaga kesehatan jo. Undang–undang nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang rumah sakit.” Dalam Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 3:1056–60, 2023. https://proceedings.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BCSLS/article/download/9320/3750.

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Website

Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan | BKPK Kemenkes. “Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023.” Diakses 22 Mei 2025. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/hasil-ski-2023/.

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Putra, Gigih Sanjaya. “Implikasi Tanggungjawab Hukum Atas Tindakan Malpraktik yang Dilakukan Oleh Tenaga Medis Di Indonesia.” Muhammadiyah Law Review 4, no. 2 (2022): 120–31.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v13i4.7610

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