PEBEDAAN BOBOT DAN KADAR AIR BENIH KOPI TERHADAP KONSENTRASI HORMON GIBERELLIN (GA3) DAN JENIS AIR

Dede Suhendra, Siska Efendi

Abstract


West Sumatra is one producing coffee area in Indonesia a significant contribution to economy in Indonesian, because production coffee in West Sumatra unstable, it is necessary to expand the area. The propagation plants coffee is carried out in generative manner and needs be optimized with treating gibberellin hormone and water temperature to germination stage of coffee seeds.This research was conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University from May to August 2021. The parameters observed were initial seed weight (g), seed weight after treatment (g), initial seed moisture content (%), seed moisture content after treatment (%). The results showed that the observation of initial seed weight and initial seed moisture content showed no significant effect. While the data had a significant effect on the observation of seed weight after treatment with the concentration of gibberellin hormone and seed moisture content after treatment in the treatment of water types, where the observation of seed weight after the highest treatment was in the treatment of gibberellin hormone concentration of 400 ppm with aquadest (G4J1) of 4.23 g and on the observation of the water content of the seeds after the highest treatment, namely the treatment with the concentration of the hormone gibberellin 300 ppm with aquadest (G3J1), which is 46.32%. 

Key words: Seed Weight, Moisture Content, Aquadest 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arif, M dan Akbar,I.N.M. 2018. Aplikasi Metode Oven Suhu Tinggi Tetap dan Benih Utuh Dalam Pengujian Kadar Air Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). J. Pen Kelapa Sawit. 26(3) : 153 - 159.

Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS).2020. https://sumbar.bps.go.id.

Copeland, L.O and M. B, McDonald. 2001. Seed Science and Technology Kluwer Academic Publisher. London.

Eira,M.T.S.,Silva,E.A.A.,Castro,R.D.,Dussert,S.,Walters,C.,Bewley,J.D.,Hillhorst,H.

W.M.2006.Coffee Seed Physiology.Journal of Plant Physiology.Vol 18(1):149-163.Brazil.

Lestari, D., R. Linda dan Mukarlina. 2016. Pematahan Dormansi dan Perkacambahan Biji Kopi Arabica (Coffea Arabica L.) dengan Asam Sulfat (H2SO4) dan Giberelin (GA3). Jurnal Protobiont 5(1): 8-13.

Marthen, E. Kaya, dan H. Rehatta. 2013. Pengaruh perlakuan pencelupan dan perendaman terhadap perkecambahan benih sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.). JurnalAgologia. 2 (4): 10--16 p.

Najiati,S dan Danarti. 2012. Kopi, Budidaya dan Penanganan Lepas Panen. Jakarta: PT. Penebar Swadaya.

Netsere,A dan Kufa,T.2015.Rivew of Arabica Coffe Nursery Management Reserch In Ethiopia.Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare.Vol 5(11):20-23.

Rosa,S.D.V.F.,McDonald,M.B.,Veiga,A.D.,Villela,L.,Fereira,I.A.2010.Staging Coffee Seedling Growth: a Rationale for Shortenning The Coffee Seed Germination Test.J.Seed Sci &Technol Vol 38: 421-431.

Rosa,S.D.V.F.,Carvalho,A.M.,McDonald,M.B.,VonPinho,E.R.V.,Silva,A.P.,Veiga,A.D.2011.The Effect of Storage Condition on Coffee Seed and Seedling Quality. J.Seed Sci & TechnolVol 39: 151-164.

Silva,E.A.A.,Toorop,P.E.,Nijsse,J.Bewley,J.D.,Hilhorst,H.W.M.2005.ExogenousGibberellins Inhibit Coffee Seed Germination and Cause Cell Death In The Embryo.Journal of Experimental Botany.Vol 56(413):1029-1038.

Sumanto dan Sriwahyuni, 1993. Pengembangan Perlakuan Benih Terhadap Perkecambahan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Industri.

Wachid, M. 2006. Optinalisasi Zat Gizi Pada Proses Perkecambahan Pembuatan Taoge : Kajian Suhu dan Lama Perendaman. Fakultas Pertanian Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang. Gamma 1(2): 112-117.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v8i2.2220

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


akun pro jepanghttps://disnakbun.rokanhulukab.go.id/togelsini/macaukece/buku mimpipaito hkjuaraslot

Jurnal Agroplasma

Program Studi Agroteknologi
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu
JL. SM. Raja No. 126-A Km. 3,5 Aek Tapa Telp./Fax. (0624) 21901 Rantauprapat Kab. Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Pos. 21415
Email : agroplasma@ulb.ac.id

Creative Commons License

All publications by Jurnal Agroplasma [p-ISSN: 2303-2944] [E-ISSN:2715-033X] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.