The Effect of Ripening on the Titration Results of the Ethylene Content of Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca L.)

Charloq Charloq

Abstract


Bananas are one of the climacteric fruits Ethylene is a hormone that play a role in the fruit ripening process during the climacteric phase, to accelerate the ripening process of fruit, to be utilized as a stimulant latex for rubber plants. This study aims to utilize banana peel waste (Musa paradisiaca L.) as a source of ethylene. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) non-factorial that is, green banana skin with ripening 0, 1, 2, 3 days, yellowish green banana peel with ripening 0, 1, 2, 3 days, yellow banana skin with ripening 0, 1,2,3 days. This research was conducted by titration method which was repeated three times. The results showed that the highest ethylene content was found in yellow banana peels with 1 day ripening.

 

Keywords: ethylene, banana peel color, ripening time


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdi C., R. M. Khair & M. W. Saputra. (2015). Pemanfaatan limbah kulit pisang kepok (Musa acuminate L.) Sebagai karbon aktif untuk pengolahan air sumur Kota Banjar Baru:Fe dan Mn. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 1 (1):8-15, 2015.

Adriano Arriel Saquet, Josef Streif. (2017). Respiration rate and ethylene metabolism of ‘Jonagold’ apple and ‘Conference’ pear under regular air and controlled atmosphere. Post Harvest Technology – Article. Bragantia, Campinas, v. 76, n. 2, p.335-344, 2017.

Al-Dairi, M., Pathare, P. B., Al-Yahyai, R., Jayasuriya, H., & Al-Attabi, Z. (2023). Postharvest quality, technologies, and strategies to reduce losses along the supply chain of banana: A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 134, 177-191.

Amir H, Keivan S, Naimeh E, Hossein B, & Sahar F. (2010). Studies on the Respiration Rate of Banana Fruit Based on Enzyme Kinetic, 2010. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 12(1):1560-8530. ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 09–208/AWB/2010/12–1–145–149.

Andan R P Galingging, Charloq, Ferry Ezra T. Sitepu. (2017). Respon produksi lateks dalam berbagai waktu aplikasi pada klon karet metabolismetinggi terhadap pemberian stimulan etilen ekstrak kulit pisang. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi FP USU E-ISSN No. 2337- 6597 Vol.5.No.2, April 2017 (55): 454- 461

Amir H, Keivan S, Naimeh E, Hossein B, & Sahar F. (2010). Studies on the respiration rate of banana fruit based on enzyme kinetic. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 12(1):1560-8530. ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 09–208/AWB/2010/12–1–145–149.

Bhatla, S. C., A. Lal, M., Shakya, R., & A. Lal, M. (2018). Fruit development and ripening. Plant physiology, development and metabolism, 857-883.

Chervin, C. (2020). Should starch metabolism be a key point of the climacteric vs. non-climacteric fruit definition?. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 609189.

Frank V., 2016. Can Ethylene, a Simple Gaseous Hydrocarbon, Be Considered As a Plant Hormone Or As an Ozone Antagonist?. Photobiology And Plant Physiology Vol 2: pp. 4 - 11.

Gardjito, M., & Swasti, Y. R. (2018). Fisiologi pascapanen buah dan sayur. UGM PRESS. ISBN: 978-979-420-945-5. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Ge, Y., Hu, K. D., Wang, S. S., Hu, L. Y., Chen, X. Y., Li, Y. H., ... & Zhang, H. (2017). Hydrogen sulfide alleviates postharvest ripening and senescence of banana by antagonizing the effect of ethylene. PLoS One, 12(6), e0180113.

Hailu M., TS. Workneh., D. Belew. Review on post harvest technology of banana fuit. African Jurnal of Biotechnology Vol.12 No.7 (2013).

Hartono, A. dan P. B. H. Janu. (2013). Pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah kulit pisang sebagai bahan dasarpembuatan kerupuk. Seri Pengabdian Masyarakat 2013, Jurnal Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2013, Hal. 198-203.

Islam Md. Nazibul , M. Y.Imtiaz , S. S. Alam, F. Nowshad , Swarit Ahmed Shadman & Mohidus Samad Khan, 2018. Artificial ripening on banana (Musa Spp.) samples: Analyzing ripening agents and change in nutritional parameters. Cogent Food & Agriculture (2018), 4: 1477232.

Jiahong Z. & Z. Zhangcorresponding, 2009. Ethylene stimulation of latex production in Hevea brasiliensis. Plant Signal Behav. 4(11): 1072–1074. doi:4161/psb.4.11.9738.

Kader A.A. 2013. Postharvest technology of horticultural crops : An Overview. From Farm to Fork. University of California. Enthiop J. Appl. Sci. Technol. (Special Issue No.1):1-8 (2013).

Karen Klotz Fugate, Jeffrey C. Suttle, Larry G. Campbell. Ethylene production and ethylene effects on respiration rate of postharvest sugarbeet roots, 2010. Postharvest Biology and Technology. Volume 56, Issue 1, April 2010, Pages 71-76.

Kathirvelan, J., & Vijayaraghavan, R. (2017). An infrared based sensor system for the detection of ethylene for the discrimination of fruit ripening. Infrared Physics & Technology, 85, 403-409.

Islam Md. Nazibul, Mollik Yousuf Imtiaz , Sabrina Shawreen Alam , Farrhin Nowshad , Swarit Ahmed Shadman & Mohidus Samad Khan. (2018). Artificial ripening on banana (Musa Spp.) samples: Analyzing ripening agents and change in nutritional parameters. Cogent Food & Agriculture (2018), 4: 1477232.

Iqbal, N., Khan, N. A., Ferrante, A., Trivellini, A., Francini, A., & Khan, M. I. R. (2017). Ethylene role in plant growth, development and senescence: interaction with other phytohormones. Frontiers in plant science, 8, 235913.

Lokesh, V., Divya, P., Puthusseri, B., Manjunatha, G., & Neelwarne, B. (2014). Profiles of carotenoids during post-climacteric ripening of some important cultivars of banana and development of a dry product from a high carotenoid yielding variety. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 55(1), 59-66.

Maduwanthi S. D. T. & Marapana, R. A. U. J. (2019). Induced ripening agents and their effect on fruit quality of banana. Int J Food Sci. 2019; 2019: 2520179. PMCID:PMC6521425.PMID:31187037.

Mai Al-Dairi , P. B. Pathare , R. Al-Yahyai , H. Jayasuriya , Z. Al-Attabi. (2023). Postharvest quality, technologies, and strategies to reduce losses along the supply chain of banana: A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology. Volume 134, Pages 177-191.

Meyiwa, B. (2020). Iodometric and iodimetric titration methods. Journal Wetenskap Health, 1(1), 5-8.

Moreno, J. L., Tran, T., Cantero‐Tubilla, B., López‐López, K., Becerra Lopez Lavalle, L. A., & Dufour, D. (2021). Physicochemical and physiological changes during the ripening of Banana (Musaceae) fruit grown in Colombia. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 56(3), 1171-1183.

Muhammad Z. M, L. Hidayatul, P.W. Dian, A. Maulidatul, S. R. Yuni, K.D. Sari. (2021). Pengaruh cara pemeraman terhadap pematangan buah pisang dan nanas. Prosiding SEMNAS BIO 2021 Universitas Negeri Padang ISBN : 2809-8447.

Murtadha A., E. Julianti., & S. Suhaidi. (2012). Pengaruh jenis pemacu pematangan terdahap mutu buah pisang barangan (Musa paradisiaca L.). J. Rekayasa Pangan dan Pert., Vol.1, No.1. Th. 2012.

Muthal T, R. Harini, C. Sunil, K. & D. V. Chidanand. (2019). Effect of artificial ripening techniques on physico-chemical properties of banana (Musa sp) variety ‘Poovan’. ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 7 (2): 482-489 (2019)

Padmaningrum, R. T. (2008). Titrasi Iodometri. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia. Unversitas Negeri

Yogyakarta.

Paramita, O. (2008). Pengaruh memar terhadap perubahan pola respirasi dan produksi etilen buah mangga (Mangifera indica. L) var gedong gincu selama penyimpanan. Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Poerwanto, R., & Suketi, K. (2016). Degreening buah jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis) pada beberapa konsentrasi dan durasi pemaparan etilen. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 7(2), 111-120.

Rahayuniati, R. F., Subandiyah, S., Hartono, S., Somowiyarjo, S., Kurniawan, R. E. K., Prakoso & Thomas, J. E. (2021). Recent distribution and diversity analysis on banana bunchy top virus of banana and alternative host in Indonesia. Tropical Plant Pathology, 46(5), 506-517.

Rahman, M., Hossain, T. B., Hossain, M. S., Sattar, S., & Das, P. C. (2020). Effect of banana peel extract on storage stability of banana cv. Sagar. Food Research, 4(2), 488-494.

Robinson, J. C., & Saúco, V. G. (2010). Bananas and plantains (Vol. 19). Cabi. ISBN 978-1-84593-658-7.

Riza-A. P., Eva H., M. Rio, J. Leclercq, P. Piyatrakul, E. Gohet, C. Sanier, F. Oktavia, J. Pirrello, Kuswanhadi and P. Montoro, 2015. Involvement of ethylene in the latex metabolism and tapping panel dryness of Hevea brasiliensis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16 (8), 17885-17908.

Sinamo H., Charloq, Rosmayati, Radite, 2015. Respon produksi lateks dalam berbagai waktu aplikasi pada beberapa klon tanaman karet (Hevea brasilliensis) terhadap pemberian berbagai sumber hormon etilen. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi . ISSN No. 2337- 6597. Vol.3, No.2 : 542- 551.

Sophie C., B. Beauvoit, C. Nazaret, C. Benard, G. Vercambre, S. Le Gall, B. Biais, C. Cabasson, M. Maucourt, S. Bernillon, A. Moing, M. D.Noubhani, J-P. Mazat & Yves Gibon. (2017). Respiration climacteric in tomato fruits elucidated by constraint-based modelling. New Phytologist 213: 1726–1739 doi: 10.1111/nph.14301

Stover, R. H. (1996). Diseases and other banana health problems in tropical Africa. In I International Symposium on Banana: I International Conference on Banana and Plantain for Africa 540 (pp. 311-317).

Sarifah, N. (2002). Kajian laju respirasi dan produksi etilen sebagai dasar penentuan waktu simpan Sayuran dan buah-buahan. Jurnal Bionatura, Vol. 4, No. 3: 148 – 156.

Sinamo H., Charloq, Rosmayati, Radite. (2015). Respon produksi lateks dalam berbagai waktu aplikasi pada beberapa klon tanaman karet terhadap pemberian berbagai sumber hormon etilen. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi. ISSN No. 2337- 6597. Vol.3, No.2 : 542- 551.

Sophie Colombi, Bertrand Beauvoit, Christine Nazaret, Camille Benard, Gilles Vercambre,

Sophie Le Gall, Benoit Biais, Cecile Cabasson, Micka€el Maucourt, Stephane Bernillon, Annick Moing, Martine DieuaideNoubhani, Jean-Pierre Mazat and Yves Gibon. (2017). Respiration climacteric in tomato fruits elucidated by constraint-based modelling. New Phytologist 213: 1726–1739 doi: 10.1111/nph.14301

Song, M. B., Tang, L. P., Zhang, X. L., Mei, B. A. I., Pang, X. Q., & Zhang, Z. Q. (2015). Effects of high CO2 treatment on green-ripening and peel senescence in banana and plantain fruits. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(5), 875-887.

Vu, H. T., Scarlett, C. J., & Vuong, Q. V. (2019). Changes of phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity of banana peel during the ripening process; with and without ethylene treatment. Scientia Horticulturae, 253, 255-262.

Yoshihiro I., K., H. Yamamoto, J. Tanaka, Bai. (2013). Residual Effects of Low Oxygen Storage of Mature Green Fruit on Ripening Processes and Ester Biosynthesis During Ripening in Bananas. Postharvest Biology and Technology 77:19–27.

Zakpaa, H. D., E.E. Mak-Mensah and J. Adubofour. (2010). Production and Characterization of Flour Produced From Ripe “Apem” Plantain (Musa sapietum L. var. paradisiacal;French Horn) Grown in Ghana. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development Vol. 2(6) pp. (2-99, June, 2010.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5716

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


akun pro jepanghttps://disnakbun.rokanhulukab.go.id/togelsini/macaukece/buku mimpipaito hkjuaraslot

Jurnal Agroplasma

Program Studi Agroteknologi
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu
JL. SM. Raja No. 126-A Km. 3,5 Aek Tapa Telp./Fax. (0624) 21901 Rantauprapat Kab. Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Pos. 21415
Email : agroplasma@ulb.ac.id

Creative Commons License

All publications by Jurnal Agroplasma [p-ISSN: 2303-2944] [E-ISSN:2715-033X] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.