Rattan Species Inventory in Rawa Singkil Region of Conservation Forest Management Unit Area

Nasrianti Syam, Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar, Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani, Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap, Mardi Fadilah, Firman Firdauz Saputra, Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan

Abstract


Rawa Singkil region of Conservation Forest Management Area (KPHK) is a sanctuary for fauna teeming with an abundance of plant species. The species diversity is predominantly constituted of rattan and other non-timber forest products. This investigation seeks to compile a list of the various species of rattan found in the Rawa Singkil KPHK region. Therefore, this study was carried out in the Rawa Singkil region of KPHK were located in the Aceh Singkil Regency of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Spanning an area of 82,374 ha, this territory comprises nearly fifty percent peat ecosystem. A survey is utilized as the research strategy, with data acquisition conducted via sampling techniques. Moreover, the acquired data were subjected to descriptive analysis on the basis of morphological attributes, encompassing the following morphological characteristics: 1) the stem (including characteristics such as height, diameter, color, internode length, and thorn shape); 2) the leaf, including its length, ocrea, leaf count, leaf color, and leaf surface; 3) knee (color and outline of the knee); 4) thorn; (spine color, length of longest spines, position of spines, and length of shortest spines). Eight species of rattan were discovered in this region, i.e Plectocomia elongata Mart., Daemonorops mattanensis Becc, Daemonorops melanochaetes, Korthalsia echinometra Becc, and Calamus ornatus Blume


Keywords


Aceh Singkil, Conservation, Diversity, Inventory, Rattan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andayani, D., Nurtjahya, E., & Rustiami, H. (2018). Keanekaragaman Palem Di Pulau Mendanau, Belitung. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 17 (3)(23378751), 225–235.

Arifin, Y. F. (2019). Inventarisasi Jenis dan Distribusi Habitat Rotan pada Hutan Dataran Tinggi dan Dataran Rendah di Kalimantan Selatan. Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 13(3), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v13i3.2567

Asra, R., Octavia, A., & Lisna, L. (2020). Perlindungan pohon induk jernang (Daemonorops spp.) di Mandiangin, Jambi. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 3(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.31258/raje.3.1.39-47

Dransfield, J. (1979). A Mannual of Rattans of the Malay Peninsula. Forest Department of Malaysia.

Dransfield, J. (1984). The Rattans of Sabah. Forest Department Sabah.

Dransfield, J. (1990). Notes on Rattans (Palmae) In Sarawak. Kew Bulletin, 45(1), 87.

Dransfield, J. (1992). The Rattans of Sarawak. Royal Botanic Gardens.

Dransfield, J. (1997). The Rattans of Brunei Darussalam. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK and Brunei Darussalam Forest Department, Brunei.

Dransfield, J., & N, M. (1996). PROSEA. Sumber Daya Nabati Asia Tenggara No 6. Rotan. Gadjah mada University Press.

Dransfield, J., Uhl, N., CB, A., WJ, B., MM, H., & CE, L. (2008). Genera Palmarum: The evolution and classification of palms. Royal Botanic Garden.

Hidayat, T., Y, D., & Eivi, S. (2017). Identification All Of Species Rattan In Arboretum Area At University Of Riau. Jom Faperta, 4 (1), 1.

Jasni, Damayanti, & Kalima. (2012). Atlas Rotan Jilid 3. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keteknikan Kehutanan dan Pengolahan Hasil Hutan.

Kalima, T., & Jasni, J. (2015). Research and development priority of local important rattan species. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(8), 1868–1876. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m0108220

Kusmana, C., & Hikmat, A. (2015). The Biodiversity of Flora in Indonesia. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 5(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.5.2.187

KLHK (2016). Profil dan Progres Pengelolaan 12 KPHK Non Taman Nasional TAHUN 2015.

Maarif, F. (2020). Analisis Fenetik Korthalasia spp. Di Sumatera Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi. Skripsi, Fakultas S(UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta), 1–72.

Malik, A. (2023). Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Rotan di Desa Balukang Kecamatan Sojol Kabupaten Donggala. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 30(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22487/agrolandnasional.v30i1.1578

Peter C M., and Henderson A. (2014). Systematics, ecology and management of rattans in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. The Biological Baseis of Suistainable Use. Agricultural Publishing House, 222.

Putri, S. N., Rasnovi, S., & Andini, R. (2020). Studi Variasi Morfologi Jenis Rotan Penghasil Jernang ( Daemonorops spp .) Di Kecamatan Kuta Panang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah ( Morphological Variation Study of Resin Producing Rattan of ‘ Jernang ’ ( Daemonorops spp .) in Subdistrict Kuta Panang , Middle Ace. 5(November), 150–168.

Rahawarin, Y. Y. (1970). Inventory of palm species in Mioswaar island, Teluk Wondama Regency, West Irian Jaya (Papua). Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 6(2), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d060208

Rustiami, H. (2002). Keanekaragaman Palem di Gunung Kerinci dan Gunung Tujuh, Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, Sumatra. Floribunda, 2(1), 1–3.

Rezki, Imra, Aryanti, Hamka, Purnama, R. & Reinaldi. (2023). Inveintarisasi Jeinis-jeinis rotan di Deisa Baluikang Keicamatan Sojol Kabuipatein Donggala. Foreist sains : Juirnal Ilmuiwan dan Praktisi Keihuitanan. Vol. 21 (1), pp. 30-37

Saputra, N., Idham, M., & Yani, A. (2019). Identifikasi Jenis Rotan Di Kawasan Hutan Adat Dusun Einsibau Desa Semirau Kecamatan Jangkang Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Hutan Lestaritan Lestari, 7 (2), 723–730.

Sarikun, Iskandar, & Hardiansyah, G. (2019). Pemanfaatan Jenis Rotan Oleh Masyarakat Dsuin Mungguk Meranang Kecamatan Sungai Laur Kabupaten Ketapang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7 (2), 723–730.

Syam, N., Tatik, C., & Himmah, R. (2016). A Phenetic Study of the Calamus flabellatus complex (Palmae) in West Malesia. Reinwardtia, 15(1), 27–41.

Umar,M.B., Kandowangko, N. Y., & Katili, A. . (2015). Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Rotan (Calamus Sp) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Raja Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.

Witono, J. R., Daradjat, T., & Suijahman, S. (2003). Komunikasi Pendek : Beberapa Jenis Rotan di Gunung Cakrabuana, Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Berita Biologi, 6(6), 789–792.

Witono, R. . (2005). Keanekaragaman Palem (Palmae) di Gunung Lumut, Kalimantan Tengah. Biodiversitas, 6 (1), 22–30.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v9i3.4357

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Nasrianti Syam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus by LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - NC - SA 4.0)