Analysis of Biomass Potential, Carbon Stock, Carbon Sequestration, Oxygen Production, and Value of Environmental Services CO2 Uptake in Three Types of Forests in Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

La Nare, Fatchur Rahman, Vivi Novianti

Abstract


Global warming is a symptom of an increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface. Global warming is caused by the large concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. One of the biggest greenhouse gases contributing to global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2). Forest vegetation can absorb about 50% of total emissions through a sequestration process stored in biomass in all parts of the plant. The study aimed to determine the potential of biomass, carbon stocks, carbon sequestration, oxygen production, and the CO2 absorption value of environmental services in three types of ecosystems in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Research sampling was conducted using purposive sampling techniques and roaming methods. Calculation of biomass potential, carbon stock, carbon sequestration, oxygen production, and environmental service value of CO2 uptake using an allometric formula The results of research on the biomass potential of mangrove forests, lambusango forests, and pine forests were respectively, 16,108.27 tons/ha, 84,693.72 tons/ha, and 14,273.98 tons/ha. The potential carbon stock is 8,054.13 tons/ha, 42,346.86 tons/ha, and 7,136.99 tons/ha. The carbon absorption potential is 29,558.67 tons/ha, 155,412.98 tons/ha, and 26,192.75 tons/ha. The potential oxygen production is 21,504.54 tons/ha, 113,066.12 tons/ha, and 19,055.76 tons/ha, while the value of environmental services CO2 absorption is 2,221,038,614.63 Rp/ha, 11,677,731,637.57 Rp/ha, and 1,968,123,759 Rp/ha.


Keywords


iomass, carbon stock, carbon sequestration, oxygen production, and environmental services CO2 uptake

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andrianto, F., Bintoro, A., & Yowono, S. B. (2015). Produksi dan Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Mangrove (Rhizophora sp.) di Desa Durian dan Desa Batu Menyan Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 3(1), 9–20. https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/620/566

Anggraeni, P. D., Mahmudati, N., & Hudha, A. M. (2021). Analisis Serapan Karbon Dioksida pada Hutan Lindung Gunung Banyak Kota Batu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional VI, 275–282. http://research-report.umm.ac.id/index.php/psnpb/article/view/4762

BPS. (2023). Angka Deforestasi Netto Indonesia di Dalam dan di Luar Kawasan Hutan Tahun 2013-2021 (Ha/Th).

Brandon, K. (2014). Ecosystem Services from Tropical Forests: Review of Current Science Ecosystem Services. In CGD Climate and Forest Paper. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2622749copyavailableat:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2622749Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2622749http://www.cgdev.org/

. Brown, S. (1997). Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forest: A Primer. Rome, Italy: FAO Forestry Paper.

Devianti, O. K. A., & Tjahjanigrum, I. T. D. (2017). Studi Laju Dekomposisi Serasah pada Hutan Pinus di Kawasan Wisata Taman Safari Indonesia II Jawa Timur. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 6(2), 87–91.

Effendi, K. (2012). Potensi Karbon Tersimpan dan Penyerapan Karbon Dioksida Hutan Tanaman Eucalyptus sp. In Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah & Kota (Vol. 1, Issue 3). Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Fajri, M., & Saridan, A. (2012). Ecology study on Parashorea malaanonan (Blco) Merr. in Labanan Forest Research Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Dipterokarpa, 6(2), 141–154.

Fathoni, A., Rohman, F., & Sulisetijono, S. (2021). Karakter Pohon Area Sekitar Sumber Mata Air di Malang Raya, Jawa Timur. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 9(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.01.08

Fauzi, R., & Anwar Siregar, C. (2019). Estimasi Harga Konservasi Karbon pada Kegiatan A/R CDM di Hutan Lindung Sekaroh, Lombok Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2019.16.1.1-12

Gebeyehu, G., Soromessa, T., Bekele, T., & Teketay, D. (2019). Carbon Stocks and Factors Affecting their Storage in Dry Afromontane Forests of Awi Zone, Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 43(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-019-0105-8

Hairiah, K., Ekadinata, A., Sari, R. R., & Rahayu, S. (2011). Pengukuran Cadangan Karbon dari Tingkat Lahan Kebentang Alam Edisi ke 2. World Agroforestry Centre.

Hakim, R., Suyanto, & Asyari, M. (2021). Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Atas Permukaan Tanah Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(5), 793–802. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i5.4201

Heriyanto, N. M., & Subiandono, E. (2012). Komposisi dan Struktur Tegakan, Biomassa dan Potensi Karbon Hutan Mangrove di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 9(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2008.5.3.239-249

Hickmah, N., Maslukah, L., Wulandari, S. Y., Sugianto, D. N., & Wirasatriya, A. (2021). Kajian Stok Karbon Organik dalam Sedimen di Area Vegetasi Mangrove Karimunjawa. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 3(4), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v3i4.12494

Higgins, P. A. T., & Harte, J. (2012). Carbon Cycle Uncertainty Increases Climate Change Risks and Mitigation Challenges. Journal of Climate, 25(21), 7660–7668. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00089.1

Howard, J., Hoyt, S., Isensee, K., Pidgeon, E., Telszewski, M., Fourqurean, J., Johnson, B., Kauffman, J. boone, Kennedy, H., Lovelock, C., Megonigal, J. P., Rahman, A. (Faiz), Saintilan, N., & Simard, M. (2014). Coastal Blue Carbon : Methods for Assessing Carbon Stocks and Emmissions Factors in Mangrove, Tidal Salt Marshes and Seagrass Meadows. Conservation International, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Ijazah, M., & Sancayaningsih, R. P. (2018). Penyimpanan Karbon pada Tegakan Pinus merkusii dan Acacia auriculiformis di Hutan Lindung Mangunan Dlingo, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Biologi, Sains, Lingkungan Dan Pembelajarannya, 830–837.

Ikhsan, M. Al. (2021). Nilai Ekonomi Karbon (NEK) dalam Membantu Pendanaan Perubahan Iklim dan Pengurangan Gas Efek Rumah Kaca. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20280.88323

Iksan, M., Al Zarliani, W. O. D., Nare, L., Hafidhawati, S., & Baena, F. (2019). Biomass and Carbon Uptake of Mangrove Forests Pohorua Village, Muna Regency. International Journal of Applied Biology, 3(2), 57–64.

Irawan, U. ., & Purwanto, E. (2020). Panduan Pengukuran dan Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon pada Ekosistem Hutan Gambut dan Mineral, Studi Kasus di Hutan Rawa Gambut Pematang Gadung dan Hutan Lindung Sungai Lesan, Kalimantan. Yayasan Tropenbos Indonesia.

Keenan, R. J., Reams, G. A., Achard, F., de Freitas, J. V., Grainger, A., & Lindquist, E. (2015). Dynamics of Global Forest Area: Results from the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. Forest Ecology and Management, 352, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.014

Keerthika, A., & Chavan, S. B. (2022). Oxygen Production Potential of Trees in India. Current Science, 122(7), 850–853. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v122/i7/850-853

Latifah, S., & Sulistiyono, N. (2013). Carbon Sequestration Potential in Aboveground Biomass of Hybrid Eucalyptus Plantation Forest. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 19(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.19.1.54

Liang, S., Peng, S., & Chen, Y. (2019). Carbon Cycles of Forest Ecosystems in a Typical Climate Transition Zone Under Future Climate Change: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province, China. Forests, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/F10121150

Liu, Q., Peng, S. L., Bi, H., Zang, H. Y., & Li, Z. A. (2005). Decomposition of Leaf Litter in Tropical and Subtropical Forests of Southern China. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 17(4), 543–556.

Lubis, S., & Rusdiana, O. (2012). Pendugaan Korelasi antara Karakteristik Tanah terhadap Cadangan Karbon ( Carbon Stock ) pada Hutan Sekunder. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 03(01), 14–21.

Munir, M. (2017). Estimasi Biomassa, Stok Karbon, dan Sekuestrasi Karbon dari Berbagai Tipe Habitat Terestrial di Gresik, Jawa Timur Secara Non-Destructive dengan Persamaan Allometrik. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Nowak, D. J., Hoehn, R., & Crane, D. E. (2019). Oxygen Production by Urban Trees in the United States Oxygen Production by Urban Trees in the United States. May 2007. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2007.026

Purnawan, E. I., Jemi, R., Triadi, A., & Perkasa, P. (2020). Potensi Karbon dan Jasa Lingkungan: Studi Hutan Lindung Gunung Bondang Kabupaten Murung Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Jurnal Daun, 7(2), 100–116. https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v7i2.2006

Riahi, K., Schaeffer, R., Arango, A., Calvin, K., Guivarch, C., Hasegawa, T., Jiang, K., Kriegler, E., Matthews, R., Peters, G. P., Rao, A., Robertson, S., Sebbit, A. M., Steinberger, J., Tavoni, M., & Vuuren, D. P. van. (2022). Mitigation Pathways Compatible with Long-Term Goals. In Climate change. IPCC. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157926.005

Rochmayanto, Y., Wibowo, A., Lugina, M., Butarbutar, T., Mulyadin, R., & Wicaksono, D. (2014). Cadangan Karbon pada Berbagai Tipe Hutan dan Jenis Tanaman Di Indonesia (Seri 2) (Vol. 53, Issue 9). Kanisius. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Saptiningsih, E., & Haryanti, S. (2015). Kandungan Selulosa dan Lignin Berbagai Sumber Bahan Organik setelah Dekomposisi pada Tanah Latosol. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisologi, 23(2), 34–42.

Setiawan, B. (2022). Gas Rumah Kaca. Buletin Gas Rumah Kaca, 2(3), 27–28.

Siregar, Y. F., Wasis, B., & Hilwan, I. (2018). Carbon Stock Potential of Nabundong Forest KPH Region VI North Sumatera. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 23(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.23.1.67

Stephenson, N. L., Das, A. J., Condit, R., Russo, S. E., Baker, P. J., Beckman, N. G., Coomes, D. A., Lines, E. R., Morris, W. K., Rüger, N., Ãlvarez, E., Blundo, C., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chuyong, G., Davies, S. J., Duque, Ã., Ewango, C. N., Flores, O., Franklin, J. F., … Zavala, M. A. (2014). Rate of Tree Carbon Accumulation Increases Continuously with Tree Size. Nature, 507(7490), 90–93. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12914

Sutopo, A., Arthati, D. F., & Rahmi, U. A. (2014). Kajian Indikator Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In Badan Pusat Statistik.

Suwardi, A. B., Mukhtar, E., & Syamsuardi. (2013). Komposisi Jenis dan Cadangan Karbon di Hutan Tropis Dataran Rendah, Ulu Gandut, Sumatera Barat. Berita Biologi, 12(2), 169–176.

Tambunan, P. (2009). Penyimpanan Karbon dalam Ekosistim Hutan sebagai Dasar Perhitungan Karbon Bumi. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Hutan, 6(3), 207–219.

Tuah, N., Sulaeman, R., & Yoza, D. (2017). Penghitungan Biomassa dan Karbon di Atas Permukaan Tanah di Hutan Larangan Adat Rumbio Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, 4(1), 1–10.

Uthbah, Z., Sudiana, E., & Yani, E. (2017). Analisis Biomassa dan Cadangan Karbon pada Berbagai Umur Tegakan Damar (Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Rich.) DI KPH Banyumas Timur. Scripta Biologica, 4(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.2.404

Utina, R. (2009). Pemanasan Global : Dampak dan Upaya Meminimalisasinya. Saintek UNG, 3(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008046620-0/50035-9

Vasylyshyn, R., Lakyda, I., Melnyk, O., Lakyda, M., Soshenskyi, O., & Pinchuk, A. (2023). Oxygen Productivity of Urban Forests of Kyiv City as a Constituent of its Sustainable Development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1126(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1126/1/012012

Wijayanto, N., & Nurunnajah. (2012). Intensitas Cahaya, Suhu, Kelembaban dan Perakaran Lateral Mahoni (Swietenia Macrophylla King.) di Rph Babakan Madang, BKPH Bogor, KPH Bogor. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 3(1), 8–13.

Yanti, G., Jamarun, N., & Elihasridas, E. (2021). Pengaruh Perebusan Daun Mangrove (Avicennia marina) dengan Air Abu Sekam terhadap Kecernaan Fraksi Serat (NDF, ADF, Selulosa, dan Hemiselulosa) Secara In-Vitro. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia, 23(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.23.2.168-173.2021

Yusra, Y. Y., & Sulistiyowati, H. (2020). Estimasi Stok Karbon Ekosistem Mangrove Pasir Putih Pulau Bawean Desa Sukaoneng. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 5(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.32528/bioma.v5i2.4010

Zianis, D. (2008). Predicting mean aboveground forest biomass and its associated variance. Predicting Mean Aboveground Forest Biomass and Its Associated Variance, 256(6), 1400–1407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.07.002




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v10i1.5076

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 La Nare, Fatchur Rahman, Fatchur Rahman, Vivi Novianti, Vivi Novianti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus (JPBN) by LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu is under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - SA 4.0). Official contact: Rivo +6281362238917