Vegetation Analysis of Tree and Pole Community as Part of Succession in Turgo Hill, Yogyakarta

Santhyami Santhyami, Ima Aryani

Abstract


Vegetation analysis is the primary method of ascertaining the structure of the vegetation. This paper aims to analyze the diversity of tree and pole found on Turgo Hill, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region following primary succession due to Mount Merapi eruption. Data collection was conducted by sampling plots with a total of 16 sampling plots consisting of 8 plots of 20x20m for trees and 8 plots of 10x10m for poles. A total of 91 individuals composed of 60 trees and 31 poles, were observed in the sampling area. Based on Importance Value (IV), the most dominant tree species is Swietenia mahagoni (IV 116,38%), followed by Artocarpus Heteropyllus (IV 32,7%), and Meiopsis eminii (IV 24,12%). The most dominant pole species is Swietenia mahagoni (IV 60,78%) followed by Durio zibenthius (IV 37.16%) and Albizia chinensis (IV 36.38%). It can be concluded that Swietenia mahagoni is the most dominated tree and pole species.


Keywords


Vegetation; succession; Merapi; tree; pole

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agnes, R., O. Amalia, B., Kurniawati, R., P. Amalia, L., N. Ismana, L., & H. Shafira, I. (2019). Analisis Vegetasi di Sekitar DAS Kali Gendol (Area Bebeng) Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi. doi:10.23969/biosfer.v4i2.2070

Aryani, I. (2017). Studi Keanekaragaman Spermatophyta di Perbukitan Daerah Tlogodlingo Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar. In Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 109-113).

Fajri, M., & Garsetiasih, R. (2019). Komposisi Jenis Vegetasi Lahan Pasca Tambang Galian C Di KHDTK Labanan, Kabupaten Berau. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 16(2), 101–118. doi:10.20886/jphka.2019.16.2.101-118

Fernández-Palacios, J. M., Kreft, H., Irl, S. D. H., Norder, S., Ah-Peng, C., Borges, P. A. V, … Drake, D. R. (2021). Scientists’ warning – The outstanding biodiversity of islands is in peril. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31, 18–47. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01847

Figueira-Branco, E. R., Rosa dos Santos, A., Macedo Pezzopane, J. E., Banhos dos Santos, A., Alexandre, R. S., Bernardes, V. P., … Moura, M. M. (2019). Space-time analysis of vegetation trends and drought occurrence in domain area of tropical forest. Journal of Environmental Management, 246, 384–396. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.097

González-Fernández, A., Segarra, J., Sunny, A., & Couturier, S. (2022). Forest cover loss in the Nevado de Toluca volcano protected area (Mexico) after the change to a less restrictive category in 2013. Biodiversity and Conservation, 31(3), 871–894. doi:10.1007/s10531-022-02368-y

Hartini, K., Rangkuti, A., Manalu, B., Andini, S., & Insani, A. (2022). Mapping and Population Structure of Shorea platyclados in Martelu Purba Nature Reserve. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1115(1), 012014. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012014

Haryadi, H., Sunarto, S., & Sugiyarto, S. (2019). Vegetation analysis of the secondary forest area of Mount Merapi National Park. Jurnal Biodjati, 4(1), 50–57. doi:10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.4239

Hidayat, M. (2018). Analisis Vegetasi Dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Di Kawasan Manifestasi Geotermal Ie Suum Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi Dan Kependidikan, 5(2), 114. doi:10.22373/biotik.v5i2.3019

Higginbottom, T. P., Collar, N. J., Symeonakis, E., & Marsden, S. J. (2019). Deforestation dynamics in an endemic-rich mountain system: Conservation successes and challenges in West Java 1990–2015. Biological Conservation, 229, 152–159. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.11.017

Irl, S. D. H., Schweiger, A. H., Hoffmann, S., Beierkuhnlein, C., Hartmann, H., Pickel, T., & Jentsch, A. (2019). Spatiotemporal dynamics of plant diversity and endemism during primary succession on an oceanic‐volcanic island. Journal of Vegetation Science, 30(4), 587–598. doi:10.1111/jvs.12765

Jinarto, S. (2023). Komposisi Floristik Tingkat Pohon Pada Bagian Timur Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (Khdtk) Hutan Diklat Loa Haur Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Bukit Soeharto. AGRIFOR, 18(2), 339. doi:10.31293/af.v18i2.4350

Joseph, P., Baillard, K., Claude, J.-P., Abati, Y., Ely-Marius, S., Sophie, S., … Major, P. (2022). Natural Regeneration of Indigenous Species under Plantation Forests of Mahoganis (Swietenia macrophylla and Swietenia xaubrevilleana): The Case of Martinique. OALib, 09(01), 1–23. doi:10.4236/oalib.1108306

Joseph, P. L., Baillard, K., Claude, J.-P., Abati, Y., Ely-Marius, S., Sophie, S., … Marc, J.-V. (2020). Regeneration of species of natural flora of the French Antilles under plantation forests of Mahoganis (swietenia macrophylla and aubrevilleana): First data, the case of martinique. Research Square Platform LLC. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-42036/v1

Joshi, R., Chhetri, R., & Yadav, K. (2019). Vegetation analysis in community forests of terai region, nepal. International Journal of Environment, 8(3), 68–82. doi:10.3126/ije.v8i3.26667

Wijayani, N. K. S. A., Nurvita, Y., Widyaningsih, L., Diah Salsabila Kusumadyanta, V., Nur Fajriyati A, I., & Eka Rahayu, A. (2019). Analisis vegetasi gunung merapi menggunakan quadrat sampling techniques. BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi. doi:10.23969/biosfer.v4i2.2073

Kurniawan, F. Y., Putri, F., Suyoko, A., Masyhuri, H., Sulistianingrum, M. P., & Semiarti, E. (2020). The diversity of wild orchids in the southern slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia eight years after the 2010 eruption. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(9). doi:10.13057/biodiv/d210964

Lavigne, F., & Gunnell, Y. (2006). Land cover change and abrupt environmental impacts on Javan volcanoes, Indonesia: A long-term perspective on recent events. Regional Environmental Change, 6(1), 86–100. doi:10.1007/s10113-005-0009-2

Lopez, A. O., Vega, N. M., & Gore, J. (2019). Interspecies bacterial competition determines community assembly in theC. elegansintestine. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.1101/535633

Medd, R. W., & Bower, C. C. (2019). Biodiversity and endemism within the mount canobolas volcanic complex. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 141, S45. Retrieved from https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.887307795666409

Mueller-Dombois, D., Ellenberg, H., Kartwinata, K., & Abdulhadi, R. (2016). Ekologi Vegetasi Tujuan dan Metode. Jakarta: BRIN Publishing.

Nakada, S., Maeno, F., Yoshimoto, M., Hokanishi, N., Shimano, T., Zaennudin, A., & Iguchi, M. (2019). Eruption scenarios of active volcanoes in indonesia. Journal of Disaster Research, 14(1), 40–50. doi:10.20965/jdr.2019.p0040

Qin, Y., Sun, Y., Zhang, W., Qin, Y., Chen, J., Wang, Z., & Zhou, Z. (2020). Species monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicle to reveal the ecological role of plateau pika in maintaining vegetation diversity on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Remote Sensing, 12(15), 2480. doi:10.3390/rs12152480

Roziaty, E., & Pristiwi, Y. (2020). Keanekaragaman spesies dalam sistem agroforestri di Desa Surajaya Kecamatan Pemalang Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, 6(2), 76-88.

Sadono, R., Hartono, H., Machfoedz, M. M., & Setiaji, S. (2017). Monitoring Land Cover Changes in the Disaster-Prone Area: A Case Study of Cangkringan Sub-District, the Flanks of Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Forum Geografi, 31(2), 209 - 219.

Santhyami, Basukriadi, A., Patria, M.P., & Abdulhadi, R. (2021). Tree Community Structure and Aboveground Carbon Stock of Sacred Forest in Pasaman, West Sumatera. BIOTROPIA-The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology, 28(3), 253-262. doi: 10.1 1598/btb.2021.28.3.1416

Setyawan, S. A., & Aminatun, T. (2018). Dinamika Populasi Dan Karakteristik Habitat Xylaria Spp. Di Kawasan Hutan Alam Turgo. Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies), 7(6), 459–465. doi:10.21831/kingdom.v7i6.13062

Susanto, S. A. (2019). Status Konservasi Vegetasi Pohon di Lahan Bera Womnowi Sidey Manokwari (Sebuah Catatan Kecil Inventarisasi Vegetasi di Hutan Sekunder Papua Barat). BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR, 4(2), 107. doi:10.20956/bioma.v4i2.6693

Susilowati, A., Elfiati, D., Rachmat, H. H., Yulita, K. S., Hadi, A. N., Kusuma, Y. S., & Batu, S. A. L. (2020). Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(7). doi:10.13057/biodiv/d210720

Sutomo, S. (2018). Species composition and role of exotic invasive pioneers in vegetation establishment on Mount Merapi Volcanic Deposits in Java, Indonesia. Tropical Drylands, 2(2), 59–64. doi:10.13057/tropdrylands/t020204

Sutomo, S., Fardila, D., & Putri, L. S. E. (2011). Species composition and interspecific association of plants in primary succession of Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 12(4). doi:10.13057/biodiv/d120405

Turkyilmaz, A., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., & Saleh, E. A. A. (2018). Variation of heavy metal accumulation in certain landscaping plants due to traffic density. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(3), 2385–2398. doi:10.1007/s10668-018-0296-7

Vaverková, M. D., Winkler, J., Adamcová, D., Radziemska, M., Uldrijan, D., & Zloch, J. (2019). Municipal solid waste landfill – Vegetation succession in an area transformed by human impact. Ecological Engineering, 129, 109–114. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.01.020

Villa-Galaviz, E., Abdala-Roberts, L., Quinto, J., Campos-Navarrete, M. J., & Parra-Tabla, V. (2022). Neighboring plants and core herbivores determine the importance of Swietenia macrophylla in the plant–herbivore network. Arthropod-Plant Interactions,16(5), 387–399. doi:10.1007/s11829-022-09906-z




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v10i1.5330

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Santhyami Santhyami, Ima Aryani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus (JPBN) by LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu is under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - SA 4.0). Official contact: Rivo +6281362238917