Periphyton Community Structure on Natural and Artificial Substrates in the Namu Sira-Sira River, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra
Abstract
Periphyton is one of the biotic components, living attached to various substrates has an important role in providing primary productivity of waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the identification of species, the structure of the periphyton community in natural and artificial substrates, the water quality of the Namu Sira-sira River in Langkat Regency. The data collection method was carried out using the "Purposive Random Sampling" method at three stations according to community activities in the research area.The results of the study obtained species found in natural substrates were 25 species and artificial substrates were 27 species. The community structure including the diversity index (H ') is included in the medium category with a value of 2.48 on natural substrates and artificial substrates with a value of 2.50. The uniformity index value (E) on natural substrates is 0.89 and artificial substrates are 0.90 categorized as high because the distribution of species in each station is even. Periphyton communities on natural substrates have advantages in terms of abundance and diversity compared to artificial substrates due to the complex interactions between environmental factors, substrate quality, and ecological processes that support their growth
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abizar & Rahmah, S. W. (2020). Alga Hijau (Chlorophyceae) Yang Ditemukan Di Sungai Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Bioconcetta, 6(1), 21–26.
Alfatihah, A., Latuconsina, H., & Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Paremeter Fisika dan Kimia di Perairan Sungai Patrean Kabupaten Sumenep. AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, 1(2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.32734/jafs.v1i2.9174
Amrillah. (2023). Biomonitoring Lingkungan Akuatik. Malang : Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Ario, R., Riniatsih, I., Pratikto, I., & Sundari, P. M. (2019). Keanekaragaman Perifiton pada Daun Lamun Enhalus acoroides dan Cymodocea serrulata di Pulau Parang, Karimunjawa. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 8(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v8i2.23274
Arsad, S., Aprilianita, L., Herawati, E. Y., Musa, H., Hertika, H. M. S., Putra, R. B. D. S., Sumayyah, I., Prayugo, M. A., & Siswanto, D. P. (2021). Distribusi Mikroalga di Perairan Indonesia. Malang : Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Astriana, B. H., Putra, A. P., & Junaidi, M. (2022). KELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KUALITAS PERAIRAN DI PERAIRAN LAUT LABANGKA, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 12(4), 710–721. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v12i4.400
Barus, J. T. A. (2020). LIMNOLOGI. Makassar : CV. Nas Media Pustaka.
Bugguide. (2019). Pairing patient photographs of arthropods with expert identification to uncover causes of bites and stings. North American : Toxicon.
Dharmaji, D., Asmawi, S., Yunandar, Y., & Amalia, I. (2021). Analisis Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Perifiton di Sekitar Karamba Jaring Apung Sungai Barito Kalimantan Selatan. Rekayasa, 14(3), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v14i3.12054
Fauziah, A., Bengen, D. G., Kawaroe, M., Effendi, H., & Krisanti, M. (2019). HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERSEDIAAN CAHAYA MATAHARI DAN KONSENTRASI PIGMEN FOTOSINTETIK DI PERAIRAN SELAT BALI. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.23108
Hendrayana, H., Ambariyanto, A., Pringgenies, D., & Mujiyanto, M. (2020). Kontribusi Lamun Enhalus acoroides Terhadap Kelimpahan Perifiton Di Perairan Legon Boyo, Karimunjawa. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 9(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v9i2.27346
Hertika, A. M. S., Arsad, S., & Putra, R. B. D. S. (2021). Ilmu Tentang Plankton dan Peranannya di Lingkungan Perairan. Malang : Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Kono, S., Tiopo, A. K., Pasisingi, N., & Kadim, M. K. (2021). Kelimpahan dan Indeks Ekologis Perifiton di Sungai Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango Gorontalo. JURNAL SUMBERDAYA AKUATIK INDOPASIFIK, 5(3), 235. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.3.137
Lestari, A., Sulardiono, B., & Rahman, A. (2021). STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PERIFITON, NITRAT, DAN FOSFAT DI SUNGAI KALIGARANG, SEMARANG. Jurnal Pasir Laut, 5(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpl.2021.34536
Maizar, A. (2021). Ilmu tentang Plankton dan Peranannya di Lingkungan Perairan. Malang : Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Masithah, E. D. (2023). Buku Ajar Planktonologi. Surabaya : Airlangga University Press.
Mirna, D., Atminarso, D., & Wibowo, A. (2020). Komunitas perifiton dan karakteristik fisika kimia sebagai indikator kualitas perairan di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Mamberamo Provinsi Papua. Depik, 9(3), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.3.16497
Mustofa, A. (2020). Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Untuk Akuakultur. Jepara : Unisnu Press.
Padang, R. W. A. L., Nurgayah, W., & Irawati, N. (2020). KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN DISTRIUSI FITOPLANKTON SECARA VERTIKAL DI PERAIRAN PULAU BOKORI. Jurnal Sapa Laut (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan), 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33772/jsl.v5i1.10947
Pane, F., & Harahap, A. (2023). Studi Keanekeragaman Mikroalga di Perairan Sungai Barumun. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 6(1), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v6i1.5442
Pratiwi, N. T., Hariyadi, S., & Kiswari, D. I. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Perifiton Dibagian Hulu Sungai Cisadane, Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 13(2), 14–19.
Rahardjanto, A. (2019). BIOINDIKATOR (Teori Dan Aplikasi Dalam Biomonitoring). Malang: UMMPress.
Siagian, M. (2018). Pengaruh Budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung Terhadap Struktur Komunitas Perifiton pada Substrat yang Berbeda di Sekitar Dam Site Waduk Plta Koto Panjang Kampar Riau. 3(1), 26-35
Trianto, M., Nuraini, N., Sukmawati, S., & Dahri Kisman, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman Genus Serangga Air sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan. Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 3(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.31764/justek.v3i2.3562
Wulandari, S. (2020). Ekosistem Perairan. Semarang : Alprin.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v11i1.6862
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fathia Azzahra, Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut, Zahratul Idami

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus (JPBN) by LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu is under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - SA 4.0). Official contact: Rivo +6281362238917