Health Analysis of Acacia (Acacia crassicarpa) Seedling in the Nursery of PT. Sekato Pratama Makmur in Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province
Abstract
Background: Acacia is a top priority plant in developing industrial forest plantations, especially in Sumatra, because it meets the requirements as raw material for the pulp and paper industry. PT. Sekato Pratama Makmur (SPM) is a company that cultivates this plant. Constraints often encountered in developing pulpwood plantations include pests, diseases, and seedlings that fail to adapt to the field. It is essential to analyze the health of acacia seedlings in the PT. SPM nursery, as a basis for pest and disease control and plant protection measures. This study aims to determine the intensity of pest and disease attacks and the health condition of acacia plants. Methodology: The scoring method used in this study was used to determine the attack score on acacia seedlings. Data from this study were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using the formulas of survival rate, intensity of pest and disease attack, and percentage of health. Findings: The results showed that the percentage of pest and disease attack intensity was 1.90% in sowing 1, 6.16% in sowing 2, and 5.88% in sowing 3, with mild damage. The percentage of acacia plant health was 95.10% in sowing 1, 89.38% in sowing 2, and 89.20% in sowing 3. Damage to leaves included leaf curling, leaf holes, leaf yellowing, leaf spots, and blight. This indicates that the acacia seedlings in the nursery are in good condition. The low intensity and minor severity of pest and disease attacks demonstrate that the control measures implemented by PT. SPM are effective. Contribution: This research contributes to the development of effective pest control strategies by providing initial information on the health condition of acacia seedlings and supports the long-term success of field planting.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abadi, A. L. (2003). Ilmu penyakit tumbuhan III. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.
Aksar, A. M. V., Rachmawati, N., & Naemah, D. (2022). Frekuensi kerusakan akibat serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) di persemaian. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 5(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v5i1.5048
Azwin, A., Suhesti, E., & Ervayenri, E. (2022). Analisis tingkat kerusakan serangan hama dan penyakit di persemaian BPDASHL Indragiri Rokan Pekanbaru. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 17(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v17i1.8376
Faqih, S., Hardiansyah, G., & Roslinda, E. (2018). Analisa biaya pemanenan tanaman mangium (Acacia mangium) di PT. Bina Silva Nusa Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(4), 804–813. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmfkh/article/view/29365
Friadi, R., & Junadhi. (2022). Sistem kontrol intensitas cahaya, suhu dan kelembaban udara pada Greenhouse berbasis Raspberry PI. JTIS, 2(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.36085/jtis.v2i1.217
Ginting, A., Nugroho, Y., & Susilawati, S. (2021). Evaluasi pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tanaman toleran pada lahan rehabilitasi daerah aliran sungai (Das) Desa Tiwingan Lama Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(3), 392–402. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i3.3738
Indriyanto, Tsani, M. K., Bintoro, A., Duryat, & Surnayanti. (2019). Identifikasi tingkat kerusakan tegakan hutan di areal KPPH Talangmulya. SEMNAS IIB DARMAJAYA, 1(1), 194–204.
https://jurnal.darmajaya.ac.id/index.php/PSND/article/view/839
Kaparang, J. C., Pelealu, J., & Salaki, C. L. (2021). Populasi dan intensitas serangan Paraeucosmetus pallicornis pada tanaman padi di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jurnal Eugenia, 17(3), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.17.3.2011.3540
Kuntardina, A., Septiana, W., & Putri, Q. W. (2022). Pembuatan cocopeat sebagai media tanam dalam upaya peningkatan nilai sabut kelapa. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 145–154.
http://ejurnal.ikippgribojonegoro.ac.id/index.php/J-ABDIPAMAS
Manek, F., Harini, T. S., Ludji, R., & Nenotek, P. S. (2023). Diversity of insect pests and natural enemies in green bean (Vigna radiata) plantations in Lakekun. Jurnal Wana Lestari, 05(02), 324–339.
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/warnalestari/article/download/13479/6093/
Mardji, D. (2000). Penuntun praktikum penyakit hutan. Samarinda: Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman. Accessed on January 25, 2024.
Mardji, D. (2003). Identifikasi dan penanggulangan penyakit pada tanaman kehutanan. Pelatihan bidang Perlindungan Hutan di PT. ITCI Kartika Utama. Samarinda. Accessed on January 25, 2024.
Martins, G. S., Yuliarto, M., Antes, R., Sabki, Prasetyo, A., Unda, F., Mansfield, S. D., Hodge, G. R., & Acosta, J. J. (2020). Wood and pulping properties variation of Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn. ex Benth. and sampling strategies for accurate phenotyping. Forests, 11(10), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101043
Mawardi, M., Yolanda, R., & Purnama, A. A. (2016). Jenis-jenis belalang (Orthoptera: Caelifera) Di Dusun II Desa Tambusai Timur Kecamatan Tambusai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Mahasiswa Prodi Biologi UPP, 2(1), 1-7. https://www.neliti.com/publications/112116/
Naemah, D., & Susilawati. (2015). Identifikasi Kesehatan Bibit Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) di Persemaian. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 3(9), 158–165. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jht/article/view/1521
Oktavia, U., Elfina, Y., & Yoza, D. (2016). Hubungan jumlah curahan air dari sistem irigasi boom dengan munculnya gejala awal penyakit hawar daun bakteri di pembibitan tanaman akasia (Acacia crassicarpa cunn ex Benth) relationships. jom Faperta UR, 4(1), 1–7.
https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/16813
Palimbong, E., Suba, R. B., Ruslim, Y., & Herlambang, H. (2023). Respon pertumbuhan Acacia crassicarpa A .cunn . Ex Benth. terhadap pemberian pupuk cair yang berbeda di persemaian PT Mayawana Persada, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Ulin: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 7(1), 56–63.
http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v7i1.9717
Prasetyo, N. E., Setyawan, B., Samijan, Rinojati, N. D., & Sumarmadji. (2020). Root trainer media containing cocopeat and peat to support growth and quality of rubber rootstock roots. Jurnal Littri, 26(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.21082/littri
Pratiwi, Y., Haryanto, H., & Jayaputra. (2022). Populasi dan intensitas serangan hama ulat bawang (Spodoptera exigua Huber) pada tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Kecamatan Plampang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, 1(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.29303/jima.v1i1.1163
Putri, A. F., Rachmawati, N., & Naemah, D. (2021). Identifikasi kerusakan daun pada tanaman balangeran (Shorea balangeran) di kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) Tumbang Nusa. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i1.3088
Putri, A. Y., Mardhiansyah, M., & Sribudiani, E. (2019). Intensitas serangan penyakit tanaman jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) pada hutan tanaman di Jalan Raya Pasir Putih Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan, 3(1), 40–45.
https://jiik.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JIIK/article/view/7326/6435
Racmawati, N., Fitriani, A., & Febriani, R. (2017). Pengaruh pertumbuhan bibit tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) terhadap pemberian mulsa kering eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes). Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 5(3), 267–273.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v5i3.4794
Saputri, A., Damayanti, F., & Yulistiana, Y. (2023). Potensi ekstrak daun pepaya sebagai biopestisida hama ulat grayak pada tanaman kangkung darat. EduBiologia: Biological Science and Education Journal, 3(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.30998/edubiologia.v3i1.15796
Sasmita, F., Mardhiansyah, M., & Darlis, V. V. (2018). Intensitas serangan hama pada agroforestri tegakan jati (Tectona grandis) di Jalan Rajawali Sakti Kelurahan Simpang Baru Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Jom Faperta UR, 5(1), 1–8.
https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/19272/0
Septian, R. D., Afifah, L., Surjana, T., Saputro, N. W., & Enri, U. (2021). Identifikasi dan efektivitas berbagai teknik pengendalian hama baru ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith pada tanaman jagung berbasis PHT- Biointensif. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(4), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.4.521
Soedijo, S., dan Pramudi, M, I. (2015). Keanekaragaman Arthropoda laba-laba pada persawahan tadah hujan di Kalimantan Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(6), 1307-1311.
https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010608
Sunardi., Peday, H. F. Z dan Angrianto, R. (2021). Keberhasilan tumbuh tanaman rehabilitasi di IUPHHK PT. Manokwari Mandiri Lestari Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 7(2), 186–195. https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.vol7.iss2.251
Suryawan, A., Christita, M., & Subiandono, E. (2016). Daya hidup, pertumbuhan dan indeks mutu stump Baringtonia asiatica Kurz. pada berbagai variasi panjang batang dan akar survival. Jurnal Wasian, 3(2), 97–104.
https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v3i2.1485
Susilawati, S., & Naemah, D. (2018). Identifikasi kesehatan bibit balangeran (Shorea balangeran K.) di persemaian. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 6(1), 82–89. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jht/article/view/5108/4380
Sutrisno, H. (2020). Peran sistematika ngengat untuk mendukung keefektifannya dalam pengendalian hama. Jakarta: LIPI Press. https://doi.org/10.14203/press.277
Triwibowo, H., Jumani, & Emawati, H. (2014). Identifikasi hama dan penyakit Shorea leprosula Miq. di Taman Nasional Kutai resort Sangkima Kabupaten Kutai Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Agrifor, 13(2), 175–184.
http://ejurnal.untag-smd.ac.id/index.php/AG/article/view/860
Yudistira, P., Karuniasa, M., & Wardhana, Y. M. A. (2019). Model pengelolaan Eucalyptus pellita pada hutan industri berkelanjutan. Jurnal Selulosa, 9(1), 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25269/jsel.v9i01.269
Zeni, S. A., Rachmawati, N., & Fitriani, A. (2021). Frekuensi dan intensitas serangan hama penyakit pada bibit mersawa (Anisoptera marginata Korth.) di persemaian BP2LHK Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(2), 339. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i2.3345
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v11i2.6993
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dini Aulia R.Arsetia, Muhammad Mardhiansyah, Pebriandi Pebriandi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus (JPBN) by LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu is under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - SA 4.0). Official contact: Rivo +6281362238917