Utilization of Plants as Natural Dyes in Batik Incung of the Kerinci Community, Jambi Province, Indonesia

Tiara Tiara, Hendra Lardiman, Sari Anggraini

Abstract


Background: Batik Incung, a specialty in Sungai Penuh City, is a unique product that incorporates historical Kerinci tribe motifs, flora, and fauna. The use of plants as natural dyes enhances the value of the batik. Methodology: This ethnobotanical research employs an exploratory approach and was conducted in three central villages of Incung batik production, namely Sungai Penuh, Simpang Tiga Rawang, and Penawar Village. Data were collected through interviews with four Incung Batik artisans, compleneted by field surveys and direct observations to identify the plants used as dyes. Findings: The results showed that there were 14 species of plants used by Incung Batik artisans. The plant parts used were leaves, stem bark, seeds, roots, rhizomes, fruits, and fruit peels. These plants were obtained through cultivation, either from the wild or purchased in the market. Contribution: This research documents and enriches ethnobotanical data to support the preservation of local biodiversity, particularly within the Incung batik industry. Consequently, it promotes the development of innovative batik industry grounded in local wisdom, sustainability, and eco-friendliness


Keywords


Batik Incung; Biodiversity; Ethnobotany; Natural Dye; Plant

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adeel, S., Anjum, M. N., Ahmad, M. N., Fazal-Ur-rehman, Saif, M. J., Azeem, M., Hassan, A., Imran, M., & Amin, N. (2021). Eco-friendly Dyeing of Cotton Fabric with Waste Tea Leaves-based Tannin Natural Dye. Global Nest Journal, 23(3), 365–369. https://doi.org/10.30955/GNJ.003456

Amellia, R. (2018). The Process of Natural Dye Resistance in Batik Materials with Several Plant Species. Undergraduated Theses of Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/54796/1/ROSCHA%20AMELLIA-FST.pdf. Accessed on 10Th January 2025 [In Indonesian language]

Azahar, N. I., Mokhtar, N. M., & Arifin, M. A. (2020). Piper betle: A Review on its Bioactive Compounds, Pharmacological Properties, and Extraction Process. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 991(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/991/1/012044

Dass, P. M., Joshua, Y., Atoshi, M. A., & Emmanuel, E. (2023). Extraction, Optimization and Evaluation of Turmeric Root (Curcuma longa) Dyeing Conditions on Cotton Fabric. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 4(5), 930–935. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.5.930-935

Datta, D. B., Das, D., Sarkar, B., & Majumdar, A. (2023). Lantana camara Flowers as a Natural Dye Source for Cotton Fabrics. Journal of Natural Fibers, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2159604

Do, K. L., Mushtaq, A., Liu, J., Zhao, F., & Su, M. (2024). Unveiling the Use of Natural and Early Synthetic Dyes in Indonesian Historical Silk Textiles. Fibers and Polymers, 25, 2233–2244.

Gutierrez-Montiel, D., Guerrero-Barrera, A. L., Chávez-Vela, N. A., Avelar-Gonzalez, F. J., & Ornelas-García, I. G. (2023). Psidium guajava L.: From by Product and Use in Traditional Mexican Medicine to Antimicrobial Agent. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1108306

Handayani, P. A., & Mualimin, A. A. (2013). Natural Batik Dye from Indigo Plants (Indigofera) using the Acidification Method. Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan, 2(2013), 1–6. [In Indonesian language]

Hassan, S. R. B., & Rahim, N. A. B. C. A. (2021). Extraction of Natural Dye from Black Tea Waste for Cotton Dyeing Application. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16(3), 2562–2570.

Hoque, M. M., Rattila, S., Shishir, M. A., Bari, M. L., Inatsu, Y., & Kawamoto, S. (2012). Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.) Against Some Food Borne Pathogens. Bangladesh Journal of Microbiology, 28(2), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v28i2.11817

Huong, B. M., & Hue, T. T. K. (2019). Antibacterial Finishing on Cotton 100 % and Cvc Fabrics With Tannin From Piper Betle Extract. Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, 57(6), 693–702. https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/57/6/13953

Hussaan, M., Raza, A., Habib, N., Adeel, S., Iqbal, N., & Javed, M. T. (2023). Microwave-assisted Sustainable Exploration of Cocklebur Leaves (Xanthium strumarium L.) as a Novel Source of Distinct Yellow Natural Colorant for Dyeing Cotton Fabric. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 30, 4,42246–42254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25296-y

Kabir, S. M. M., Dhar, A. K., & Bhattacharjee, M. (2020). The Use of Natural Areca catechu Dyes for Silk and Nylon and Its Halochromic Effect. Journal of the Textile Institute, 111(6), 882–889. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2019.1674542

Kantheti, P., & Mohapatra, S. (2024). Embracing Eco-friendly Textiles: Sustainable Screen Printing with Piper betle L. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research, 8(4), 237–277. https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4d.949

Karmela, S. H. (2014). Malay Cultural Handicraft Products as Part of the Creative Industry in Indonesia. Seminar Rekonstruksi Budaya Melayu Menuju Industri Kreatif Di Tengah Arus Globalisasi, 168-187. [In Indonesian language]

Kibria, M. G., Chowdhury, K. P., Ashik, A. H., & Riyad, M. E. H. (2022). Wound Healing Functionality of Mangosteen Extracts on Viscose Fabric. Textile & Leather Review, 5, 147–164. https://doi.org/10.31881/TLR.2022.15

Lemmens, R. H. M. J., & Soetjipto, N. W. (1991). Plant Resources of South-East Asia: Dye and Tannin-Producing Plant. Vol. 3. Netherland: Waningen Pudoc. 194 page. https://edepot.wur.nl/410954.

Li, S., Cunningham, A. B., Fan, R., & Wang, Y. (2019). Identity Blues: The Ethnobotany of the Indigo Dyeing by Landian Yao (Iu Mien) in Yunnan, Southwest China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0289-0

Martuti, N. K. T., Hidayah, I., Margunani, M., & Alafima, R. B. (2020). Organic Material for Clean Production in the Batik Industry: A Case Study of Natural Batik Semarang, Indonesia. Recycling, 5(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling5040028

Mukkun, L., Lalel, H. J. D., Simamora, A. V., Kleden, Y. L., & Bano, M. (2024). The Application of Local Plants as Environmentally Friendly Dyes on Timorese ‘Ikat’ Weaving. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1417, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1417/1/012026

Pandiselvi, P., Manohar, M., Thaila, M., & Sudha, A. (2019). Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni). Pharmacological Benefits of Natural Products, 13, 213–237. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857092618.51

Ragab, M., Hassabo, A., & Othman, H. (2022). An Overview of Natural Dyes Extraction Techniques for Valuable Utilization on Textile Fabrics. Journal of Textiles, Coloration and Polymer Science, 19(2), 137-153. doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/jtcps.2022.130253.1115

Rahayu, M., Kuncari, E. S., Rustiami, H., & Susan, D. (2020). Utilization of Plants as Dyes and Natural Color Binder in Traditional Pringgasela Woven Fabric, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(2), 641–636. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210228

Rahayuningsih, T., Rejeki, F. S., Wedowati, E. R., & Widhowati, D. (2020). Preliminary Study of Natural Dyes Application on Batik. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 475(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/475/1/012069

Ran, H. M., & Jeong, L. S. (2011). Natural Dyeing of Fabrics with Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Leaf Extract - Characteristics of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Leaf Extract and Dyeability with Silk Fabrics. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 13(5), 778–789. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2011.13.5.778

Seran, W., Kaho, L. M. R., Pellondo’u, M. E., Mau, A. E., Aini, Y., Riwu Kaho, N. P. L. B., & Soimin, M. (2024). Diversity and Ethnobotany of Plants Used as Natural Dye in Traditional Woven by Local Community in Belu District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 25(11), 4415–4424. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d251141

Seran, W., Michael Riwu Kaho, L., Elise Mau, A., & Nomleni, B. B. (2022). Identification and Distribution of Plants with Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving in Malacca District. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 15(2), 621–628. [In Indonesian language]

Shahid-ul-Islam, Rather, L. J., & Mohammad, F. (2016). Phytochemistry, Biological Activities and Potential of Annatto in Natural Colorant Production for Industrial Applications - A review. Journal of Advanced Research, 7, 499–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2015.11.002

Soeroto, S. (1983). The History of Handicrafts in Indonesia. Prisma, 8(Agustus), 1-8. [In Indonesian language]

Sudarmin, S., Sumarni, W., Azizah, S. N., Yusof, M. H. H., & Listiaji, P. (2020). Scientific Reconstruction of Indigenous Knowledge of Batik Natural Dyes Using Ethno-STEM Approach. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1567/4/042046

Sukemi, Kornkanya, P., Choladda, S., Niamnont, N., & Withawat, M. (2019). Dyeing of Cotton with the Natural Dye Extracted from Waste Leaves of Green Tea (Camellia sinensis var. assamica). Coloration Technology, 135(2), 121–126.

Sutrisna, P. D., Hadi, R. P., Valentina, J. J., Priyantini, H. R., Waluyo, P. W., & Ronyastra, I. M. (2020). Natural Dyes Extraction Intended for Coloring Process In Fashion Indutries. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 833(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/833/1/012093

Steenis, C. G. G. J. van., & Kruseman, M. J. van. (1973). Flora Malesiana. Djakarta: Noordhoff-Kolff. Volume 8. pt 1. 156 page. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/permissions/

Uskono, K., Naisumu, Y. G., & Makin, F. M. P. R. (2025). Utilisation of Plants as Natural Dyes for Woven Fabrics in Tainsala Village, Insana Tengah Subdistrict, North Central Timor Regency. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 21(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47349/jbi/21012025/1 [In Indonesian language]

Yameen, M., Adeel, S., Salman, M., Haji, A., Asghar, F., Mia, R., & Imran, M. (2024). Sustainable Appraisal of Lipstick Tree Seeds (Bixa orellana)-Based Bixin Natural Orange Colorant for Green Mordanted Silk Fabrics and Wool Yarns. Science Progress, 107(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504241242282

Yang, R., Pei, S., Xie, Y., Yan, X., Inta, A., & Yang, L. (2023). Ethnobotanical Research on Dye Plants Used by the Baiyi Indigenous Peoples’ from Heqing County, Dali, Yunnan, China. Diversity, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/d15070856




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v11i3.7150

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Tiara Tiara, Hendra Lardiman, Sari Anggraini

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus (JPBN) by LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu is under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - SA 4.0). Official contact: Rivo +6281362238917