This study aims to understand the termination of investigation order in the Criminal Code and analyze the Termination of Investigation Order (SP3) in Cases of Justifiable Defense Homicide. This research is descriptive with a normative juridical approach, through legislative approaches using secondary data, then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the Serang District Attorney's Office (Kejari) issued a Termination of Investigation Order (SP3) against Muhyani (58), a farmer who stabbed a goat thief in Serang due to Justifiable Defense. Justifiable defense that exceeds limits can eliminate the criminal nature of an action and cannot be punished, so the act is not included in criminal acts according to Article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. As stipulated in Article 109 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, reasons for issuing a termination of investigation letter include lack of evidence, actions that do not meet the criteria of criminal acts, or termination carried out in the interest of justice

Keywords: Termination Of Investigation Order; Forced defense; Murder

Book

Prof. Dr. Zainuddin Ali, M.A. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Edited by Wulandari Leny. Ed.1 Cet.7. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2016.

Prof. Dr. I Made Pasek Diantha, S.H., M.S. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2016.

Journal

Annisaa, Halimah, and Bambang Santoso. ‘Telaah Pembelaan Terpaksa (Noodweer) Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan’. Verstek 10, no. 4 (11 July 2023): 716. https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v10i4.72912.

Bahri, Saiful. ‘Problema Dan Solusi Peradilan Pidana Yang Berkeadilan Dalam Perkara Pembelaan Terpaksa’. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 5, no. 1 (31 March 2021): 131. https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v5i1.415.

Elsa Ananda Putri, and Suciyani. ‘Penghentian Penyidikan Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Polres Boyolali’. Jurnal Al Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum Dan Filantropi 4, no. 2 (November 2022).

Johana Olivia Rumajar. ‘Alasan Pemberhentian Penyidikan Suatu Tindak Pidana Korupsi’. Lex Crimen 3 (August 2014).

Kermite, Dean Praditya, Jeany Anita Kermite, and Fonny Tawas. ‘Kajian Terhadap Pembelaan Terpaksa (Noodwear) Dalam Tindak [Idana Kesusilaan Berdasarkan Pasal 49 Ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana’. Lex Privatum 4 (April 2021): 4–4.

Konstruksi Hukum, Jurnal, and | Issn. ‘Pembelaan Terpaksa Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Exces) Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Begal Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Diri’ 3, no. 2 (2022): 2746–5055. https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.3.2.4847.406-413.

Lantu, Ofriyanto. ‘Kewenangan Jaksa Penuntut Umum Dalam Mengeluarkan Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan (SP3) Menurut KUHAP’. Lex Crimen 8 (October 2015): 53–54.

Pahlevi, Reza, and Emmilia Rusdiana. ‘Batas Waktu Penetapan Sp3 (Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan) Terkait Kewenangan Kepolisian Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi’, n.d.

Renrusun, Herman Josep Mario, and Frans Simangunsong. ‘Penghentian Penyidikan Perkara Tindak Pidana Oleh Kepolisian Dengan Alasan Pembelaan Terpaksa (Noodwear)’. Seminar Nasioanal Hukum Dan Pancasila ‘Penegakan Hukum Pada Tindak Pidana Transnasional’ 2, no. 2 (9 June 2023).

Tomi Sitorus, Nanang, Fitria Ramadhani Siregar, and Wenggedes Frensh. ‘Penetapan Tersangka Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Melakukan Pembelaan Terpaksa (Noodweer) Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia’. Riau Law Journal. Vol. 5, 2021. https://rlj.ejournal.unri.ac.id.

Regulations

Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana

Website

Shanti Rachmadsyah, S.H. ‘SP3’. Hukum Online.Com, 11 October 2010. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/sp3-cl624/ accessed on 12 Maret 2024

Tim detikcom. ‘6 Fakta Pria Bunuh Maling Kambing Di Serang Disetop Perkaranya’. detikNews, 16 December 2023. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7093788/6-fakta-pria-bunuh-maling-kambing-di-serang-disetop-perkaranya/3 accessed on 23 Maret 2024

Willa Wahyuni. ‘Terbitnya Surat Penghentian Penyidikan di Kepolisian’. Hukumonline.com, 31 January 2023. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/terbitnya-surat-penghentian-penyidikan-di-kepolisian-lt63d8ef97137db/ accessed on 11 Maret 2024.