TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN SANKSI PEMECATAN TERHADAP PRAJURIT TNI DALAM PERKARA ASUSILA

Novi Yunianti, La Syarifuddin, Rika Erawaty

Abstract


This study aims to examine the application of dismissal as a criminal sanction against members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia), both through court rulings and administrative procedures. In addition, it analyzes judicial considerations in imposing dismissal sanctions in cases of sexual misconduct, particularly in relation to Article 50 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power and the imposition of additional punishment in the form of demotion, as reflected in the Military Court Decision of Balikpapan No. 33-K/PM.I-07/AD/VII/2023. This research employs a socio-legal approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of both legal norms and their practical implementation. The findings indicate that dismissal can serve as an alternative sanction, balanced by the imposition of additional punishment in the form of demotion, especially when the defendant has never received disciplinary sanctions in the military. However, the implementation of demotion faces challenges due to the absence of clear procedural regulations, resulting in legal uncertainty in its application. 


Keywords: Military Criminal Law; Dismissal; Additional Punishment.


References


Buku

Ahmad Rifai, Penemuan Hukum Oleh Hakim, Jakarta Sinar Grafika,1983.

Barda Nawawi Arief, Bunga Rumpai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Citra Aditya Bhakti: Bandung, 1986.

Gunawan, T.J, Konsep Pemidanaan Berbasis Nilai Kerugian Ekonomi, Yogyakarta: Genta Press, Cetakan Pertama, 2015.

Harahap, M. Yahya, Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHP: Penyidikan dan Penuntutan, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2004.

Marpaung Leden, Asas-Teori-Praktik Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, Cetakan kedua, 2005.

Peraturan Perundangan

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Militer

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Disiplin Militer

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 39 Tahun 2010 Tentang Administrasi Prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia

Jurnal

Adikara, A. T., P. Gultom, dan Sujono. “Application of Additional Criminal Punishment of Dismissal from Military Service Against TNI Soldiers Proven to Commit the Crime of Same Sex Indecency.” Jurnal Hukum Sehasen 9, no. 2 (2023): 81–90.

Albana, M. Z., R. Rahaditya, T. Achmad, dan T. P. D. Hutapea. “Urgensi Penerapan Pidana Pemecatan Terhadap Prajurit TNI Pelaku Tindak Pidana Asusila di Lingkungan KBT.” Review Unes Legal 5, no. 4 (2023): 2977–2985.

Anggraini, Ayu, dan Ridwan Arifin. “Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Kejahatan Mayantara Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Prioris 7, no. 1 (2009): 6.

Damanik, S., H. Siregar, dan J. Sinaga. “Military Legal Responsibility for Members of the Indonesian Army Who Commit Desertion.” Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 4, no. 3 (2025): 1049–1060.

Fahrizal S. Siagian, Saied F., dan P. Najuasah. “The Obligation of Military Institutions to Comply with the Anti-Corruption Act.” Mulawarman Law Review 8, no. 2 (2023): 1–15.

Sulistiriyanto, Haryo. “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anggota Militer Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Disersi.” Persfektif 26, no. 2 (April 2011): 82–94.

Prastopo. “Pemidanaan Anggota Militer Pelaku Persetubuhan Sesama Jenis (Studi Putusan Nomor 231 K/PMII 08/AU/XII/2020).” Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 4, no. 1 (2022): 190–203.

Supriyadi. “Eksistensi Pidana Pemecatan dan Prospek Pengaturannya dalam KUHPM.” Mimbar Hukum 20, no. 2 (2008): 193–410.

Widarsono, et al. “Application of Legal Sanctions for Soldier Discipline in the Indonesian Army.” RJL, normative legal journal (2023).

Website

Putusan DILMIL I-07 Balikpapan Nomor 33-K/PM.I-07/AD/VII/2023. Link https://shorturl.at/rDN18. Diakses 07 Desember 2023.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6339

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