ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBUATAN AKTA ELEKTRONIK OLEH PPAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PP 18/2021: PELUANG, TANTANGAN, DAN IMPLIKASI TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM

Alda Anabela Adelina, Tjhong Sendrawan

Abstract


Article 86 of Government Regulation (PP) No. 18 of 2021 opens opportunities for the making of electronic deeds by Land Deed Officials (PPAT), yet it raises juridical issues due to the use of the term “may,” which creates uncertainty regarding which types of deeds are permitted and what format of electronic deeds is legally valid. On the one hand, this regulation represents progress toward the digitalization of land services and has the potential to improve public service efficiency. On the other hand, the absence of specific provisions governing electronic face-to-face procedures, deed reading mechanisms, and system security standards presents serious challenges to implementation. This study employs a doctrinal juridical method by examining relevant regulations, including PP 18/2021, PP 71/2019, Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Regulation (Permen ATR/BPN) No. 20/2021, and Permen ATR/BPN No. 3/2019, supported by interviews with PPAT. The findings indicate that the implementation of electronic deeds by PPAT will inevitably take place sooner or later; however, the current lack of regulatory clarity has the potential to hinder legal certainty. Therefore, the establishment of specific regulations governing technical procedures, electronic system standards, and legal protection is crucial to ensure that the implementation of electronic deeds not only provides efficiency opportunities but also guarantees legal certainty for all parties.

 

Keywords: Electronic Deeds, PPAT, Legal Certainty, PP 18/2021

References


Buku

Adjie, Habib. Hukum Notaris Indonesia: Tafsir Tematik Terhadap UU No. 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2008.

Harsono, Boedi. Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi, dan Pelaksanaannya. Jakarta: Djambatan, 2005.

Supriadi. Etika dan Tanggung Jawab Profesi Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.

Subekti. Hukum Perjanjian. Jakarta: Intermasa, 2002.

Sjaifurrachman dan Habib Adjie. Aspek Pertanggungjawaban Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2011.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.

Peraturan Perundang-undangan

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara

Undang-Undang Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 tentang Kearsipan

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 tentang Peraturan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik

Peraturan Menteri Agraria Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 tentang Penerapan Tanda Tangan Elektronik

Jurnal

Amrin, Reza Nur. “Urgensi Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi Elektronik Dalam Era Disrupsi (The Urgency of Settlement of Land Cases Through Electronic Mediation In The Disruption Era).” Jurnal Pertanahan 13 (1). 2023.

Byamugisha. “Experience and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights At Scale In Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam.” Land 10 (2). 2020.

Erfa, Riswan. “Digitalisasi Administrasi Pertanahan Untuk Mewujudkan Percepatan Pembangunan Nasional Perspektif Kebijakan Hukum (Legal Policy).” Jurnal Pertanahan 10 (1). 2020.

Harahap, Mariana Derlan Masia, Ferdinand, dan Luluk Tri Harinie. “Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku Guna Perbaikan Kinerja Layanan di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Palangkaraya.” Edunomics Journal 4 (2). 2023.

Intansari, Oktaviantin dan Edith Ratna M.S. “Keotentikan Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Elektronik.” Notarius 16 (2). 2023.

Kamal, Mohammad Rizqi Safirul. “Kebijakan Pembuatan Akta PPAT Secara Elektronik : Pemenuhan Syarat Otentik, Implementasi, dan Alternatif Kebijakan.” Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan.

Nurul Farahzita dan Fransiscus Xaverius Arsin. “Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Mendukung Implementasi Transformasi Digital Layanan Pertanahan Terkait Sertipikat Elektronik.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris 6 (1). 2022.

Randy, Kurnia Rheza Randy. “Tantangan Implementasi Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik di Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan 4 (2).

Rini, Sulistiyo & Arpangi. “Peranan PPAT (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Perumahan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung.

Saraswati, Made Putri, I Made Arya Utama, dan Ida Bagus Agung Putra Santika. “Kedudukan Hukum Akta PPAT Setelah Terbitnya Sertipikat Karena Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah.” Acta Comitas : Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Magister Kenotariatan 1. 2018.

Silviana, Ana. “Urgensi Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik Dalam Sistem Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah di Indonesia.” Administrative Law & Governance Journal 4 (1). 2021.

Tetama, Androvaga Renandra. “Politik Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah Elektronik Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Tunas Agraria 6 (1). 2023.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v13i3.6607

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


https://sobrelatierra.agro.uba.ar/

https://wilderness-explorers.com/guyana/

https://www.pilothousemarina.com/

https://test.vianneyvocations.com/

slot 5k

situs slot gacor

https://sobrelatierra.agro.uba.ar/

slot gacor 10k

situs slot gacor

slot depo 10k

slot gacor hari ini

slot depo 10k

https://cte.vnu.edu.vn/event/

https://asor.app.br/

https://dubaiastronomy.com/thomas/

<

slot gacor

romanobet

slot gacor

https://www.lbma.lt/registracija/kaisiadorys/

pohonemas33

https://diaa.asn.au/

https://mihandownload.com/undertale/

slot gacor

https://ci2c.uncp.edu.pe/

https://larioja.ugt-sp.es/

https://www.mamagazine.es/planes/

https://bankjombang.co.id/wlshowcase/info-lelang/

slot gacor terpercaya

slot

situs slot gacor

slot gacor

https://summer.rpschool.gr/

https://revista.sbfoton.org.br/contato/

https://www.christofoerster.com/datenschutzerklaerung/

https://pppm.stikesbanyuwangi.ac.id/jurnal/

 

https://sishir.buet.ac.bd/

https://portalbalikpapan.com/disclaimer/

https://verdadabierta.com/periodo4/

https://csdmm.da.upm.es/

https://www.katebushnews.com/homeground/

beton138

https://www-al.nii.ac.jp/ai-task/

https://etsiaab.da.upm.es/

https://www.lpktn.gov.my/

slot online terpercaya

JMTOTO

slot88

Aka4d

situsneko77.com

JCO69

JMTOTO

Bk8

slot

Lisensi Creative Commons

Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi (JIAD) by Universitas Labuhanbatu is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - NC - SA 4.0)

wiltoto

wiltoto

https://www.advadventures.com/

https://garudafood.org/

slot online

slot gacor

ak4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

coktogel

jambitoto togel

https://radenfatah.id/

scatter hitam

slot gacor

dragon969

ljo777

agen bola

BOS898

SURYA898

gerhanatoto

gerhanatoto

sakautoto

slot777

zonatoto

link gacor

https://montes.da.upm.es/

https://topografia.da.upm.es/

slot gacor depo 10k

situs slot

situs slot

situs toto

toto slot

situs toto

toto slot

slot thailand

toto slot

situs toto

slot

slot 4d

https://topografia.da.upm.es/

https://verdadabierta.com/periodo4/

https://maynardferguson.com/

Jalutoto

https://revista.sbfoton.org.br/contato/

https://inef.da.upm.es/

situs slot online

toto togel

bandar togel

hoki138

link slot gacor

https://edificacion.da.upm.es/

https://aai.univ-boumerdes.dz/

rtp mantis88

gacor

Jalutoto

https://revista.sbfoton.org.br/contato/

toto slot

Slot88

agen judi bola

slot gacor maxwin

link slot gacor

situs toto

slot gacor

toto 4d

slot gacor

link gacor

slot gacor

data macau

slot gacor

https://revista.sbfoton.org.br/contato/

https://incoming.ftn.uns.ac.rs/

https://verdadabierta.com/periodo4/

slot gacor

wa338

byd178

mamen4d

mainaja

klik555

sarangslot

mantis88

slot

cipit88

www.christofoerster.com/datenschutzerklaerung/

https://pppm.stikesbanyuwangi.ac.id/jurnal/

https://revista.sbfoton.org.br/contato/

w11poker

Situs gacor mahjong

koin404

harta88

https://mcfinans.com/

slot

Sotong88

situs slot gacor

slot777

SLOT THAILAND

slot gacor hari ini

rtp slot

https://hci-vr.dit.uop.gr/tripmentor/

slot gacor

ajo89

agen judi bola

pin4d

pin4d

https://rockcomciencia.crp.ufv.br/

https://admission.wnpism.uw.edu.pl/

slot gacor gampang menang

UUSTOTO

slot terbaik

hoki138

HOKI138

cipit88

cipit88

rajapoker

agendunia55

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot

situs slot gacor

https://linklist.bio/rekening777/

slot receh

situs gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

สล็อต

https://marketplace.appbytap.com/

slot gacor

slot gacor

https://mariatogel167.com

sinaga123 slot

slot

pohonemas

slot gacor

Slot gacor