PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN ATAS PENJUALAN ALBUM KPOP PALSU DI E-COMMERCE

Azmilatun Nafisah, Abdullah Fikri

Abstract


The rapid advancement of information technology has accelerated the growth of electronic commerce (e-commerce) as a trading platform that offers greater convenience and efficiency for consumers. However, this development has also increased the risk of fraudulent practices in electronic transactions, particularly those involving discrepancies between the products advertised and those actually received by consumers. This situation raises concerns regarding the effectiveness of legal protection afforded to consumers in e-commerce transactions. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to consumers who become victims of counterfeit or non-conforming products sold through e-commerce platforms and to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in ensuring legal certainty. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation of legislation governing consumer protection in electronic transactions. The findings indicate that consumer legal protection has not yet been fully effective due to the continued circulation of counterfeit products, the limited accountability of business actors, and the inadequacy of dispute resolution mechanisms and regulatory oversight in electronic commerce. This study concludes that strengthening regulatory supervision, enhancing the accountability of e-commerce platform providers and business actors, and optimizing the implementation of consumer protection legislation are essential to improving legal certainty and ensuring more effective legal protection for consumers in the digital marketplace.

Keywords: E-commerce; Consumer Protection; Fraud; Legal Protection; Electronic Transactions.

References


Buku

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Indonesia. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek).

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Jurnal

Aswar. “Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Barang yang Tidak Sesuai oleh Penjual Online Shopping melalui E-Commerce.” PETITUM 10 (1): 2022. 37–47.

Cauffman, Caroline, and Catalina Goanta. “The New European Consumer Law.” Journal of Consumer Policy 44 (1): 2021. 107–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-021-09492-3.

Darmansah, Aprillia, and Sri Yanthy Yosepha. “Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online pada Aplikasi Shopee di Wilayah Jakarta Timur.” Jurnal Inovatif Mahasiswa Manajemen 1 (1): 2020. 15–30. https://doi.org/10.35968/pkaby422.

Giantama, Aditya Nugraha, and Muhammad Kholil. “Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Penyedia Platform terhadap Barang yang Melanggar Merek dalam Marketplace.” Jurnal Privat Law 8 (1): 2020. 21–27. https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v8i1.40358.

Kirana, Aulia Rizki Ananda, Ilham Abbas, and Muhammad Rustan. “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen terkait Penjualan Barang Bermerek Palsu Melalui Transaksi Online Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata.” Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2 (1): 2021. 1–15.

Liu, Han-Wei, Ching-Fu Lin, and Yu-Che Chen. “Platform Liability and Consumer Protection in Digital Marketplaces.” Computer Law & Security Review 49: 105818. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105818.

Nandayani, Ni Putu Indah, and Marwanto. “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen atas Produk Barang Palsu yang Dijual secara E-Commerce dengan Perusahaan Luar Negeri.” Jurnal Kertha Semaya 8 (2): 2020. 192–206.

Radithya, Gede Nanda, I Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti. “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen atas Barang Tiruan pada Transaksi E-Commerce.” Jurnal Integrasi Hukum 3 (2): 2022. 332–338. https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.3.2.5076.332-338.

Tambunan, Saut. “Mekanisme dan Keabsahan Transaksi Jual Beli E-Commerce Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.” Badamai Law Journal 1 (1): 2016. 180–193.

Wicaksono, Andri, M. R. U. Kurniawan, and Ni Made Intan Eka Pratiwi. “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen atas Penjualan Set Top Box Palsu di E-Commerce.” Aufklärung: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora 2 (4): 2022. 332–340.

Dokumen Internasional

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2016. OECD Recommendation on Consumer Protection in E-Commerce. Paris: OECD Publishing.

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). 2021. Technical Notes on Online Dispute Resolution. Vienna: United Nations.

Website

Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Konsumen dan Tertib Niaga. “Perlindungan Konsumen.” Diakses 20 Juli 2026.

Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. “Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik.” Diakses 20 Juli 2026.

Shopee Indonesia. “Pusat Edukasi dan Perlindungan Konsumen.” Diakses 20 Juli 2026.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v14i2.7990

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