Effectiveness of Biopesticides Nicotiana tabacum L and Ageratum conyzoides L As Controlling Spodoptera exigua in Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.)

Rio Pradinata, Tri Yaninta Ginting, Hanifa Mutia Z N Amrul

Abstract


Shallots (Allium ascalonicum) are a commodity in Indonesia that has high economic value. One of the pests that often attacks and reduces shallot yields is the onion caterpillar pest S. exigua. Tobacco plants and babadotan weeds are types of plants that can be used as botanical pesticides as a method of controlling and preventing pest attacks on plants. Tobacco and babadotan plants contain secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids and tannins which are able to kill insect pests on shallot plants. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of tobacco extract (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) as control of the onion caterpillar pest Spodoptera exigua on shallots. The highest combined mortality rate was treated with T6 at 96JSP with an average of 75%,The lowest larval mortality percentage test was found in T2 with an average mortality result of 22.50%.The results of biosafety testing show that the combination of tobacco extract and babadotan extract cannot be used together. From the conclusions that have been obtained, the extracts of (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and (Ageratum conyzoides L.), both single extracts and combination extracts, are effective in controlling the pest S.exigua

Keywords


Tobacco Extract, Babadotan, S.exigua

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afifah, F., Rahayu, Y. S., & Rahayu, Y. S. (2015). Efektivitas Kombinasi Filtrat Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum) dan Filtrat Daun Paitan (Thitonia diversifolia) sebagai Pestisida Nabati Hama Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius) pada Tanaman Padi. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 4(1). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio/article/view/10885/10421%0A

Aisyah, A. N. (2016). Uji daun sereh terhadap hama ulat daun Plutela xylostella di pertanaman sawi Brassica. Tropika, Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 8, 78–80.

Avianto, A. N. (2021). Pengaruh Kombinasi Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Beringin (Ficus benjamina), Ekstrak Karet Kebo (Ficus elastica), Musuh Alami Spodoptera Litura Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (Slnpv) Dan Air Kelapa terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (S.litura). http://digilib.uinsa.ac.id/46314/2/Annisa Nur Avianto_H71217023.pdf

Firma, M. G. (2019). Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L) Untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F) Pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Di Lapang. Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, 12(2), 94–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37478/Agr.V12i2.303

Haris, A., Suherah, S., & Dewa, A. S. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pepaya, Daun Tembakau Dan Daun Talas Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera liturafabriciu J.E.Smith). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian, 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33096/agrotek.v7i2.349

Khalalia, R. (2016). Uji Daya Bunuh Granul Ekstrak Limbah Tembakau (Nicotianae tabacum L ) Terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 366–374. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v5i4.11844

Kinasih, I., Supriyatna, A., & Rusputa, R. N. (2013). Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn) Terhadap Ikan Mas ( Cyprinus carpio Linn.) Sebagai Organisme Non-Target. Jurnal Biologi Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, 7(2), 121–132.

Krisna, K. N. P., Yusnaeni, & A.G, L. (2022). Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) sebagai Biopestisida Hama Ulat Buah (Helicoverpa armigera). Sudirman, 2(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/edubiologia.v2i1.10541

Mentari I. A, Wirnawati, W., & Maulina, R. P. (2020). Karakterisasi Simplisia Dan Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) Sebagai Kandidat Obat Karies Gigi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36387/jiis.v5i1.346

Ningsih, A. L. (2018). Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana Tabacum L.) Yang Berasal Dari Desa Cabbenge Kabupaten Soppeng. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/198227969.pdf

Nofrianti, M. E., & Salbiah, D. (2020). Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tepung Daun Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Terhadap Hama Penggerek Tongkol Jagung (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) DI LABORATORIUM. DINAMIKA PERTANIAN, 38(3), 259–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(3).11903

Paparang, M., Memah, V. V., & Kaligis, J. B. (2016). Populasi Dan Persentase Serangan Larva Spodoptera exigua Hubner Pada Tanaman Bawang Daun Dan Bawang Merah Di Desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langowan Barat. OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEMS, 7(7). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v7i7.13936

Purwanti, A. (2022). The Effect Of Extraction Methods On Bandotan Leafâ€Tms (Ageratum conyzoides L) Antibacterial Activity. PHARMACON, 11(4). https://doi.org/https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/pharmacon/article/view/41108

Purwatiningsih, P., Mandasari, P. ., & Fajariyah, S. (2019). Toksisitas Ekstrak n-heksana Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Sengon (Albizia falcataria l. Forberg) terhadap Mortalitas Serangga Penggerek Buah Kopi (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) (Scolytidae: Coleoptera). Biotropic, 3(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29080/biotropic.2019.3.1.39-48

Rahmawati, E. D., Rahmadhini, N., & Wuryandari, Y. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Pestisida Nabati Tanaman Tembakau dan Brotowali terhadap Tingkat Kerusakan Hama Kutu Hijau pada Tanaman Kopi Varietas Robusta di Desa Dompyong, Kecamatan Bendungan Kabupaten Trenggalek. JURNAL ILMIAH UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI JAMBI, 23(1). https://doi.org/http://ji.unbari.ac.id/index.php/ilmiah

Serdani, A. D., Jeka, W., & Angelita, K. A. (2022). Pengaruh Insektisida Nabati Daun Tembakau Dan Pepaya Terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 6(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/agroteknologi.v6i1.3634

Sihole, J., & Hutapea, T. . (2023). Stability Analysis of Mathematical Models for Controlling the Spread of Pests and Diseases in Shallot Plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 151–170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v2i1.2567

Suhardjadinata, S., Iskandar, R., & Ningtiyas, D. N. S. (2019). Efikasi Ekstrak Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Yang Ditambah Surfaktan Terhadap Kutu Daun Persik (Myzus persicae Sulz.). Media Pertanian, 4(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37058/mp.v4i2.1361

Susanti, S., Wibowo, L., & Indriyati. (2016). Kompatibilitas Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria Bassiana Vuill. Dan Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Babadotan Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kepik Hijau Di Laboratorium. JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA, 4(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jat.v4i1.1900




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v10i1.5397

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Rio Pradinata, Tri Yaninta Ginting, Hanifa Mutia Z N Amrul

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus (JPBN) by LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu is under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - SA 4.0). Official contact: Rivo +6281362238917