ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK ONLINE DENGAN MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN PELANGGAN DAN EKUITAS MEREK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Abstract
Banyaknya penelitian dan artikel yang telah membahas isu-isu terkait pemasaran media sosial telah secara jelas menunjukkan perhatian yang cukup besar untuk fenomena tersebut selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh karena itu, hal ini memberikan bukti kuat bahwa media sosial dan aplikasinya menjadi fokus perhatian bagi para praktisi dan peneliti. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak langsung dan tidak langsung dari kegiatan pemasaran media sosial pada minat pembelian konsumen dengan manajemen hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif dan diujikan kepada mahasiswa S1 di Universitas Islam yang terdapat di Yogyakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 224 responden. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari pemasaran media sosial, hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek pada minat pembelian konsumen. Selain itu, model penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi adanya mediasi penuh hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek dalam hubungan antara pemasaran media sosial dan minat beli konsumen. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, penulis dapat merekomendasikan pada pemasar untuk secara penuh terlibat dalam kegiatan pemasaran media sosial untuk memberikan nilai lebih kepada pelanggan.
Kata Kunci: Pemasaran Media Sosial, Minat Beli, Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan, Ekuitas Merek
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abed, S.S., Dwivedi, Y.K., Williams, M.D. (2015). Social media as a bridge to E-Commerce adoption in SMEs: A systematic literature review. Marketing Review. 15 (1), 39–57.
Alalwan, A., Rana, N., Algharabat, R. and Tarhini, A. (2016). A Systematic Review of Extant
Literature in Social Media in the Marketing Perspective. The 15th IFIP Conference on eBusiness, e-Services and e-Society on Social Media: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, Swansea, UK.
Algharabat, R., Alalwan, A.A., Rana, N.P., Dwivedi, Y.K. (2017). Three dimensional product presentation quality antecedents and their consequences for online retailers: The moderating role of virtual product experience. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 36, 203–217.
Araujo, T., P. Neijens, and R. Vliegenthart. 2015. What motivates consumers to re-tweet brand content? The impact of information, emotion and traceability on pass-along behavior. Journal of Advertising Research, 55 (3): 284–95.
Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V., & Schafer, D. B. (2012). Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation? Management Research Review, 35(9), 770–790.
Chen, C., & Y. Chang, 2008. Airline brand equity, brand preference, and purchase intentions-Themoderating effects of switching costs. Journal of Air Transport Management, 14: 40-42.
Chen, Y., Fay, S. and Wang, Q. (2011). The Role of Marketing in Social Media: How Online Consumer Reviews Evolve. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 25(2), 85-94.
Chetna kudeshia Amresh Kumar , (2017)," Social eWOM: Does it affect the brand attitude and purchase intention of brands? ", Management Research Review, Vol. 40 Iss 3 pp.
Chu, S. C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic WordofMouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47–75.
Chu, S. C., Kamal, S., & Kim, Y. (2013). Understanding consumers’ responses toward social media advertising and purchase intention toward luxury products. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 4(3), 158–174
De Vries, L., Gensler, S., Leeflang, P.S., 2012. Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages:
an investigation of the effects of social media marketing. J. Interact. Market. 26 (2), 83– 91.
Dellarocas, C. (2003). The digitalization of Word of Mouth: Promise and Challenges of Online Feedback Mechanisms. Management Science, 49(10), 1407–1424.
Dwivedi, Y.K., Kapoor, K.K., Chen, H. (2015). Social media marketing and advertising. Market. Rev. 15 (3), 289–309.
Felix, R., P. A. Rauschnabel, and C. Hinsch. 2017. Elements of strategic social media marketing. Journal of Business Research, 70 (1):118–26.
Gronroos, C. (1997). Value-driven relational marketing: From products to resources and competencies. Journal of Marketing Management, 13, 407–419.
Gruen, T. W., Osmonbekov, T., & Czaplewski, A. J. (2006). eWOM: The impact of customerto-customer online know-how exchange on customer value and loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 59(4), 449–456.
Gummeson, E. (2002). Total relationship marketing. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Hanna, Richard, Andrew Rohm, and Victoria L. Crittenden (2011), “We're All Connected: The Power of the Social Media Ecosystem,†Business Horizons, 54, 3, 265–73.
Hawkins, K., Vel, P. (2013). Attitudinal loyalty, behavioural loyalty and social media: an introspection. Market. Rev. 13 (2), 125–141.
Hinz, O., Skiera, B., Barrot, C., Becker, J.U. (2011). Seeding strategies for viral marketing: an empirical comparison. J. Market. 75 (6), 55–71.
Hosein, N. Z. (2012). Measuring the Purchase Intention of Visitors to the Auto Show. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 1-17.
Ismail Ahmed Rageh. (2017)." The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness ", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 29 Iss 1 pp.
Jansen, B. J., Zhang, M., Sobel, K., & Chowdury, A. (2009). Twitter power: Tweets as electronic word-of-mouth. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(11), 2169–2188.
Jin, S. A. (2012). Te potential of social media for luxury brand management. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(7), 687–699.
Jung, J., Shim, S.W., Jin, H.S., Khang, H., 2016. Factors affecting attitudes and behavioural intention towards social networking advertising: a case of Facebook users in South Korea. Int. J. Adv. 35 (2), 248–265.
Karman, M. A. (2015). The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity toward the Purchase Intention of Starbucks Indonesia. iBuss Management, 3(2).
Katja Hutter, Julia Hautz, Severin Dennhardt, Johann Füller, (2013) "The impact of user interactions in social media on brand awareness and purchase intention: the case of MINI on Facebook", Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 22 Issue: 5/6, pp.342-351.
Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65, 1480–1486.
Kim, H.J. and Lee, H.Z. (2009). The effect of the well-being consumer value orientations, the perceived value and brand preference on purchase intention of the environment-friendly cosmetic. Journal of Korean Society Clothing Industry, 15(1), 327-348.
Ko, E., Kim, K.H., and Zhang, H. (2008). A cross cultural study of antecedents of purchase intention for sports shoes in Korea and China. Journal of Global Academy of Marketing Science, 18(1), 157-177.
Kumar, R., Novak, J., & Tomkins, A. (2010). Structure and evolution of online social networks. In P. S. Yu, J. Han, & C. Faloutsos (Eds.), Link mining: Models, algorithms, and applications (pp. 337—357). New York: Springer.
Laksamana, P. (2018). Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention and Brand
Loyalty: Evidence from Indonesia’s Banking Industry. International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(1), 13-18.
Lee, J., Hong, I.B., (2016). Predicting positive user responses to social media advertising: the roles of emotional appeal, informativeness, and creativity. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 36 (3), 360– 373.
Lee, J., Park, D. H., & Han, I. (2008). The Effect of Negative Online Consumer Reviews on Product Attitude: an Information Processing View. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(3), 341–352.
Lipsman, A., G. Mudd, M. Rich, and S. Bruich. 2012. The power of like how brands reach (and influence) fans through social-media marketing. Journal of Advertising Research 52 (1): 40–52.
Mersey, R. D., Malthouse, E. C. and Calder, B. J. (2010). Engagement with Online Media. Journal of Media Business Studies, 7(2), 39-56.
Miller, K.D., Fabian, F. and Lin, S.J. (2009). Strategies for online communities. Strategic Management Journal, 30(3), 305-322.
Moradi, H., & Zarei, A. (2011). The impact of brand equity on purchase intention and brand preference-the moderating effects of country of origin image. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(3), 539-545.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing.
The Journal of Marketing, 58, 20–38.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. The Journal of Marketing, 58, 20–38.
Muk, A., Chung, C., & Kim, J. (2014). Korean consumer perspectives on social media advertising and intention to join brand pages. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 24(4), 384–394.
Ng, M. (2014). Consumer motivations to disclose information and participate in commercial activities on Facebook. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 24(4), 365–383.
Pappu, R., P.G. Quester, R.W. Cooksey, 2005. Consumer-based brand equity: improving the measurement -empirical evidence. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14(3): 143-154. Park, J., Song, H., & Ko, E. (2012). Te effect of the lifestyles of social networking service users on luxury brand loyalty. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 21(4), 182– 192.
Pentina, I., & Koh, A.C. (2012). Exploring social media marketing strategies in SMEs. Jara, A.J., Parra, M.C., & Skarmeta, A.F. (2014). Participative marketing: Extending.
Permatasari, A., & Kuswadi, E. (2017). The Impact of Social Media on Consumers' Purchase Intention: A Study of Ecommerce Sites in Jakarta, Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6, 321.
Poturak, M., & Softić, S. (2019). Influence of Social Media Content on Consumer Purchase Intention: Mediation Effect of Brand Equity. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 12(23), 17-43.
Rathore, A.K., Ilavarasan, P.V., Dwivedi, Y. (2016). Social media content and product co creation: an emerging paradigm. J. Enter. Inf. Manage. 29 (1), 7–18.
Reimann, Martin, Oliver Schilke, and Jacquelyn S. Thomas (2010), “Customer Relationship
Management and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Business Strategy,†Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38, 3, 326–46.
Richter, D., & Schäfermeyer, M. (2011). Social media marketing on multiple services - the case of the student run organisation AIESEC. Paper presented at the 19th European Conference on Information Systems, Helsinki, Finland.
Rossiter, J. R., & Percy, L. (1987). Advertising and promotion management. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Senthilnathan, S. (2012). The relationship of brand equity to purchase intention. IUP Journal of Marketing Management, May.
Sigala, M. and Dimosthenis, M. (2009). Exploring the Transformation of Tourism Firms’ Operations and Business Models through the Use of Web Map Services. European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (s. 1-13). Izmir: EMCIS.
So, K. K., Wu, L., Xiong, L. and King, C. (2017). Brand Management in the Era of Social Media: Social Visibility of Consumption and Customer Brand Identification. Journal of Travel Research, 1-16.
Tariq, M. I., Nawaz, M. R., Nawaz, M. M. and Butt, H. A. (2013), “Customer perceptions about branding and purchase intention: a study of FMCG in an emerging market. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Researchâ€, Vol. 3 No.2, pp. 340-347.
Tariq, M. I., Nawaz, M. R., Nawaz, M. M., & Butt, H. A. (2013). Customer Perceptions about Branding and Purchase Intention: A Study of FMCG in an Emerging Market. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 340-347.
Taylor, David.G., Lewin, Jeffery.E., Strutton, David. (2011). Friends, fans, and followers: Do ads work on social networks? How gender and age shape receptivity. J. Adv. Res. 51 (1), 258–276.
Trainor, Kevin J., Adam Rapp, Lauren Skinner Beitelspacher, and Niels Schillewaert (2012),
“Relating Social Media Technologies to Performance: A Capabilities-based Perspective,†Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 3, 317–31.
Trainor, Kevin J., James Mick Andzulis, Adam Rapp, and Raj Agnihotri (2014), “Social Media Technology Usage and Customer Relationship Performance: A Capabilities-based Examination of Social CRM,†Journal of Business Research, 67, 6, 1201–8.
Tsai, W. H. S., & Men, L. R. (2013). Motivations and antecedents of consumer engagement with brand pages on social networking sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 13(2), 76– 87.
Tseng, C.-H., Kuo, H.-C., & Chen, J.-M. (2013). The Relationship Among Advertisement, Electronic Word Of Mouth, And Purchase Intention Of Virtual Community Members. Northeast Region Decision Sciences Institute.
Tsimonis, G. and Dimitriadis, S. (2014). Brand strategies in social media. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 32(3), 328-344.
Usher, K., Woods, C., Casella, E., Glass, N., Wilson, R., Mayner, L., Cummings, E. (2014). Australian health professions student use of social media. Collegian 21 (2), 95–101.
Uslu, A., Durmuş, B., & Kobak Kolivar, B. (2013). Analyzing the Brand Equity of Turkish Airlines Services: Comparing the Japanese and Turkish Perspectives. In The Proceedings of 9th International Strategic Management Conference (Vol. 99, pp. 446–454).
Weber, L. (2007). Marketing to the Social Web: How Digital Customer Communities Build Your Business. New Jersey: Wiley.
Webster, F. E. (1992). The changing role of marketing in the corporation. The Journal of Marketing, 56, 1–17.
Yoo, B., Donthu, N., & Lee, S. (2000). An Examination of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 195–211.
Zeng, B., Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tour. Manag. Persp. 10, 27–36.
Zhu, Y.Q., Chen, H.G. (2015), Social media and human need satisfaction: Implications for social media marketing. Bus. Horiz. 58 (3), 335–345.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v8i1.2443
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ECOBISMA (Journal of Economics, Business and Management) [p-ISSN: 2477-6092] [E-ISSN: 2620-3391] managed by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Labuhanbatu University is disseminated under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
Based on work at http://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/ecob.