HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING IN THE UTILIZATION OF COCONUT SHELLS AS RENEWABLE ALTERNATIVE FUEL

Lyan Jeheo, Edi Hamdi, Dimas Angga Negoro, Ketut Sunaryanto

Abstract


The use of coconut shells as a renewable alternative fuel has great potential to support the clean energy transition and environmental sustainability. As one of the largest coconut producing countries in the world, Indonesia has abundant resources that can be processed into energy products such as briquettes, charcoal, and bioenergy. However, the success of this utilization requires mature human resource (HR) planning to ensure the availability of competent workers, high productivity, and empowerment of local communities. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of HR planning in supporting the development of the coconut shell-based fuel industry. The method used involves a descriptive-qualitative approach, which includes identifying workforce needs, developing training, and collaborative strategies between the government, private sector, and local communities. Effective HR planning can increase the efficiency of the production process, open new jobs, and empower rural communities. In addition, synergy between stakeholders is key to creating a sustainable work ecosystem. Thus, the use of coconut shells as an alternative fuel not only contributes to reducing carbon emissions but also encourages local economic growth

Full Text:

PDF

References


Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). (2023). Indonesian Coconut Production Data. Jakarta: Central Bureau of Statistics.

Deloitte Market Analysis. (2023). Charcoal Briquette Market Trends in HoReCa Industry. Jakarta: Deloitte Indonesia.

Global Market Insights. (2023). Coconut Shell Price and Demand Trends in International Markets. New York: GMI Reports.

Indonesian Logistics Association. (2023). Distribution and Logistics Efficiency in the Briquette Industry. Jakarta: Indonesian Logistics Association.

International Energy Agency (IEA). (2022). Energy Efficiency Comparison: LPG vs Charcoal Briquettes. Paris: IEA Publications.

Rothaermel, F.T. (2021). Strategic Management: Concepts. New York: McGraw Hill Education.

World Bank. (2023). Political Stability and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Nielsen Consumer Insights. (2023). Consumer Preferences for Environmentally Friendly Products. Jakarta: Nielsen Indonesia.

Tech Industry Review. (2023). The Use of Modern Technology for Briquette Production. Jakarta: Tech Review Indonesia.

Indonesian Charcoal Producers Association. (2023). Briquette Industry Annual Report. Jakarta: APAI.

HORECA Market Report. (2023). Use of Alternative Fuels in the HoReCa Sector. Jakarta: HORECA Indonesia.

Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Techniques, Applications. West Sussex: Wiley.

Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). PP No. 29 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Trade Sector. Jakarta: Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia.

Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. (1999). PP No. 41 of 1999 concerning Air Pollution Control. Jakarta: KLHK.

Nassor Faiza Ali. (2013). Utilization of Coconut Shell in Activated Charcoal Production. Journal of Coconut Technology, 6(1), 45-55.

Satria Gunawan Zain et al. (2023). Potential Utilization of Coconut Shell Waste for Briquettes. Journal of Environmental Technology, 12(2), 45-56.

Mochammad Agung Indra Iswara et al. (2020). Study of Calorific Value of Coconut Shell Briquettes. Journal of Separation Technology, 7(3), 22-30.

Digital 2024 Report. (2023). Internet Penetration in Indonesia. Jakarta: Digital Trends Indonesia.

Indonesian Coconut Association. (2023). Annual Report on Coconut Production. Jakarta: ICA.

Green Energy Reports. (2023). Trends in Green Fuel Use. New York: GER Publications.

Law No. 8 of 1999. Consumer Protection. Jakarta: Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia.

Law No. 13 of 2003. Manpower. Jakarta: Ministry of Manpower.

Nielsen Marketing Analysis. (2023). The Impact of Social Media on Briquette Sales. Jakarta: Nielsen Indonesia.

Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). (2023). Impact of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector. Jakarta: BMKG.

ISO 14001. (2015). Environmental Management Systems - Requirements with Guidance for Use. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.

Indonesian Coconut Journal. (2023). Development of Coconut Charcoal Industry in Indonesia. Jakarta: ICJ.

Budi, H. (2017). Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquette Manufacturing Technology. Indonesian Renewable Energy Journal, 6(1), 30-42.

HORECA Journal. (2023). HoReCa Consumer Preferences for Briquettes. Jakarta: HORECA Insights.

Indonesian Coconut Shell Suppliers Association. (2023). Coconut Shell Supply Report. Jakarta: APTKI.

Global Sustainability Report. (2023). Sustainable Product Trends. London: GSR Publications.

Central Statistics Agency (BPS). (2023). Availability and Demand Data for Coconut Briquettes. Jakarta: Central Statistics Agency.

Market Watch Indonesia. (2023). Competitive Analysis in the Coconut Briquette Market. Jakarta: Market Watch.

Frank T. Rothaermel. (2021). Porter's Five Forces in Strategic Management. New York: McGraw Hill Education.

Coconut Charcoal Industry Report. (2023). Briquette Quality Standards in Export Market. Jakarta: ICA.

Tech Review Indonesia. (2023). Briquette Production Efficiency through Modern Technology. Jakarta: TRI Publications.

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2023). Household LPG Gas Consumption Data. Jakarta: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.

HORECA Market Trends. (2023). Growth of Briquette Market for Commercial Sector. Jakarta: HORECA Insights.

BMKG. (2023). The Effect of Extreme Weather on the Availability of Coconut Shells. Jakarta: BMKG.

Journal of Environmental Technology. (2023). Environmentally Friendly Production Strategy for Briquettes. Jakarta: JTL Publications.

Market Research Reports. (2023). Potential of Coconut Briquette Industry in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Market Research Reports




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v12i1.6445

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Lisensi Creative Commons

ECOBISMA (Journal of Economics, Business and Management) [p-ISSN: 2477-6092] [E-ISSN: 2620-3391] managed by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Labuhanbatu University is disseminated under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
Based on work at http://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/ecob.