ASSESSING QUALITY IN A UNIVERSITY-BASED CHILD-MINDING FACILITY: TOWARD AN EVIDENCE-BASED INDICATORS FRAMEWORK
Abstract
Purpose – University-based child-minding facilities serve as care spaces, developmental support settings, family support services, and teacher education sites, yet quality indicators for these hybrid environments remain underdeveloped. This study develops an evidence-informed framework of quality indicators for university-based child-minding facilities, using the Little Iggy Center as an empirical case.
Methodology – The study used a records-based convergent mixed-methods design. Quantitative data included stakeholder satisfaction surveys from 11 parent-clients, 12 School of Education student-users, and 3 instructor-users, as well as paired developmental checklist records from 11 children. Qualitative data included 11 child interview records and 1 event-based anecdotal record. Descriptive analysis, thematic analysis, and mixed-methods integration were used.
Findings – High stakeholder satisfaction, with the strongest ratings from parent-clients and student-users. Paired checklist records showed positive developmental patterns across domains, increasing from M = 2.39 to M = 4.12. Child interviews and anecdotal documentation revealed themes of play-rich engagement, relational care, emotional security, peer connection, developing independence, and emergent learning. Mixed-methods integration showed convergence across safe and responsive care, developmental support, belonging, family trust, and institutional usefulness, while identifying areas for improvement in facility maintenance, resources, routine visibility, transition safety, and curricular coordination.
Contribution – The study offers evidence-based guidance for assessing and improving university-based child-minding facilities in higher education contexts, particularly where centers serve children, families, preservice teachers, and institutional welfare goals simultaneously within local university care-learning systems.Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Allen, K.-A., Berger, E., McLean, L., Leif, E., Warton, W., Tuck, D., Hammer, M., & Fleer, M. (2025). Belonging in their words: Exploring early childhood perspectives using the draw, write, tell method. Australian Journal of Psychology, 77(1), Article 2463949. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2025.2463949
Baustad, A. G., Tobiassen, M. L. O., Smeby, K. W., & Flormælen, L. S. (2025). Early childhood education and care teachers’ experiences of using Early Childhood Quality External to assess process quality. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1542263. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1542263
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2023). Toward good practice in thematic analysis: Avoiding common problems and be(com)ing a knowing researcher. International Journal of Transgender Health, 24(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597
Burchinal, M. (2018). Measuring early care and education quality. Child Development Perspectives, 12(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12260
Burke, L. A., & Mercieca, D. (2024). Children’s voices through play-based practice: Listening, intensities and critique. Qualitative Research Journal, 24(4), 358–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-06-2023-0105
Dott, J., & Licandro, U. (2025). Multiple views, sobering outcomes: A systematic review on the participation of children with disabilities in early childhood education and care. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1666615. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1666615
Fetters, M. D., & Tajima, C. (2022). Joint displays of integrated data collection in mixed methods research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221104564
Ha, N. T. N., Tham, M., & Hurley, P. (2025). Process quality in early childhood education and care in Australia: A systematic literature review. Early Childhood Education Journal, 53, 2193–2206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01735-4
Hayes, N. (2024). “It’s not fair”: Hearing the voices of young children. Education 3–13, 52(6), 830–842. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2332862
Ishimine, K., & Tayler, C. (2014). Assessing quality in early childhood education and care. European Journal of Education, 49(2), 272–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12043
Keung, C. P. C., & Fung, C. K. H. (2019). Pursuing quality learning experiences for young children through learning in play: How do children perceive play? Early Child Development and Care, 191(4), 583–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1633313
Liao, H., & Hitchcock, J. (2018). Reported credibility techniques in higher education evaluation studies that use qualitative methods: A research synthesis. Evaluation and Program Planning, 68, 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.03.005
McCormick, K. I. (2018). Mosaic of care: Preschool children’s caring expressions and enactments. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 16(4), 378–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X18809388
Mirabella, A. M., Pyle, A., & DeLuca, C. (2025). Implementing ethical practices for young children’s assent in research. Education Sciences, 15(5), Article 571. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050571
Monroe, L., & Horm, D. M. (2012). Using a logic model to evaluate undergraduate instruction in a laboratory preschool. Early Education and Development, 23(2), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2012.619135
Montreuil, M., Bogossian, A., Laberge-Perrault, E., & Racine, E. (2021). A review of approaches, strategies and ethical considerations in participatory research with children. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920987962
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Starting strong VI: Supporting meaningful interactions in early childhood education and care. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/f47a06ae-en
Otero-Mayer, A., González-Benito, A., Gutiérrez-de-Rozas, B., & Expósito-Casas, E. (2026). Family involvement in early childhood education: A systematic review of its measurement. Early Childhood Education Journal, 54, 2495–2516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-025-02024-4
Pascal, C., & Bertram, T. (2021). What do young children have to say? Recognizing their voices, wisdom, agency and need for companionship during the COVID pandemic. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872676
Pihanperä, M., Lepistö, J., & Ruokonen, I. (2022). An integrative literature review of university-based early childhood education and care centres within early childhood teacher education settings. Education Sciences, 12(2), Article 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020141
Pihlainen, K., Reunamo, J., Sajaniemi, N., & Kärnä, E. (2022). Children’s negative experiences as a part of quality evaluation in early childhood education and care. Early Child Development and Care, 192(5), 795–806. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1801667
Ponizovsky-Bergelson, Y., Dayan, Y., Wahle, N., & Roer-Strier, D. (2019). A qualitative interview with young children: What encourages or inhibits young children’s participation? International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919840516
Quileste, R., Mendoza, P. B., & Luna, C. (2025). A comprehensive program evaluation of the Little Iggy Center: Stakeholder satisfaction and developmental outcomes. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 7, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.54476/ioer-imrj/214538
Rodríguez-Carrillo, J., Mérida-Serrano, R., & González-Alfaya, M. E. (2020). “A teacher’s hug can make you feel better”: Listening to U.S. children’s voices on high-quality early childhood teaching. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 28(4), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2020.1783925
Sağlam, M., Çelik, O. T., Tunç, Y., Kahraman, Ü., Açar, D., & Candemir, B. (2023). Meta-thematic analysis of quality in early childhood education and care. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10, Article 966. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02491-3
Sirkko, R., Kyrönlampi, T., & Puroila, A.-M. (2019). Children’s agency: Opportunities and constraints. International Journal of Early Childhood, 51, 283–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-019-00252-5
Sun, Y., Blewitt, C., Edwards, S., Fraser, A., Newman, S., Cornelius, J., & Skouteris, H. (2023). Methods and ethics in qualitative research exploring young children’s voice: A systematic review. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231152449
Theobald, M., Whiteford, C., & McFadden, A. (2025). Through their eyes: Children’s perspectives on quality in early childhood education. Education Sciences, 15(7), Article 836. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070836
von Suchodoletz, A., Lee, D. S., Henry, J., Tamang, S., Premachandra, B., & Yoshikawa, H. (2023). Early childhood education and care quality and associations with child outcomes: A meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 18(5), Article e0285985. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285985
Waters-Davies, J., Tyrie, J., Chicken, S., Knight, C., & Grout, E. (2023). Belonging, community and capability: Listening to the voices of young children to realise process quality in early childhood curriculum enactment in Wales. Education 3–13, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2023.2276854
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v13i4.9386
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ronald Macanip Quileste

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








1.jpg)






