PROJECT-BASED DIGITAL GUIDEBOOK: LEARNING TO WRITE SPEECH TEXTS FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENTS
Abstract
Purpose—This study aims to develop a project-based digital guidebook as teaching material for writing speech texts, specifically targeted at elementary school students.
Methodology – This research follows the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) and involves exploratory research in 10 elementary schools. Data collection methods include observation, interviews with teachers and students, and questionnaires. Observations and interviews are used to assess the Book's condition and the users' needs, while questionnaires are employed to gather input and assessments from experts, teachers, and students. Data analysis techniques include qualitative data analysis, carried out interactively and continuously until the data becomes saturated. The steps in data analysis are (1) Data collection, (2) Data reduction, (3) Data presentation, and (4) Conclusion drawing/verification.
Findings – The findings indicate a strong demand for a project-based digital guidebook, deemed suitable for enhancing writing skills among grade VI students. The study concludes that the developed digital guidebook not only meets the educational needs of students and teachers but also serves as a valuable resource for improving writing skills in elementary education. The implications of this research are significant for educators, as it provides a structured approach to teaching writing through digital means, ultimately benefiting students by enhancing their written communication abilities.
Significance – This research is expected to inspire further developments in educational materials tailored to the needs of elementary school students, promoting effective learning strategies for writing.
Keywords: Digital guidebook, Project, Writing speech text
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adawiyah, R., Kholizah, S., & Harahap, R. D. (2023). Literature Study : Utilization of Audio-Visual Media in Science Subject Matter for Junior High Sch ool Students. May, 68–72.
Aka, K. A. (2017). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Sebagai Wujud Inovasi Sumber Belajar Di Sekolah Dasar. ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal): Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 1(2a).
Alhumaidan, H., Lo, K. P. Y., & Selby, A. (2018). Co-designing with children a collaborative augmented reality book based on a primary school textbook. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 15, 24–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2017.11.005
Chen, L. (2019). Students’ Perceptions of Speech Writing Challenges: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 7(1), 15–29.
Degner, M., Moser, S., & Lewalter, D. (2022). Digital media in institutional informal learning places: A systematic literature review. Computers and Education Open, 3, 100068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2021.100068
Devirita, F., Neviyarni, & Daharnis. (2021). Pengembangan Buku AjarBerbasis Problem Based LearningDi Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(2), 469–477.
Effendi, D., & Wahidy, D. A. (2019). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Menuju Pembelajaran Abad 21. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pgri Palembang, 125–129.
Fauzia, F. I., Salamah, I. S., Zulfikar, M. F., & Hakim, R. T. (2022). Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Dan Media Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa SD. Naturalistic: Jurnal Kajian Penelitian Dan Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 7(1), 1370–1384.
Fitria, D., & Santoso, T. (2020). Pengaruh PjBL terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Pidato Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 9(1), 89–100.
Fry, A. (2020). Use patterns for ebooks: the effects of subject, age and availability on rate of use. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102150
Fu, W. Q., Zhang, M., & Yan, L. Y. (2018). Academic e-book publishing in China: an investigation of current status and publishers’ attitudes. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 44(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2017.12.008
Garcia, M. (2021). Overcoming Obstacles in Speech Writing Education: Strategies for Success. Journal of Educational Development, 34(4), 321–335.
Gómez-Pablos, B., Del Pozo, M., & García-Valcárcel Muñoz-Repiso, A. (2017). Project-based learning (PBL) through the incorporation of digital technologies: an evaluation based on the experience of serving teachers. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 501–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.056
Graham. (2012). Teaching Elementary School Students to Be Effevtive Writers. National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance.
Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586
Harris, L., & Martin, K. (2020). Challenges in Teaching Speech Writing: A Study of Student Perceptions. Journal of Communication Education, 69(3), 250–263.
Hendrastuti, M., & Rahmawati, F. P. (2023). Habituation of News Text Writing Skills in Elementary Schools through the Journalism Extracurricular Program. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v10i2.3405
Hilaliyah, T., Wahid, F. I., & Sholihat, I. (2022). Buku Panduan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Berbasis Go To Your Post pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Temu Ilmiah Nasional Guru, 14(1), 245–254.
Holisah, N. A., & Samadhy, U. (2017). Developing Guidebook of Writing Instructional Texts By Using Drawing Cards for Fourth Grade Students. Jurnal Kreatif, 199–206.
Huang, P. (2019). Textbook interaction: a study of the language and cultural contextualisation of english learning textbooks. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 21, 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2019.02.006
Huda, I. A. (2020). Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (Tik) Terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 2(1), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v1i2.622
Ibrahim, F., Hendrawan, B., & Sunanih, S. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PACAS Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. JLEB: Journal of Law, Education and Business, 1(2), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.57235/jleb.v1i2.1192
Jones, D., Snider, C., Nassehi, A., Yon, J., & Hicks, B. (2020). Characterising the digital twin: a systematic literature review. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 29, 36–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2020.02.002
Julianti, C., Harahap, R. D., & Safitri, I. (2022). The use of multimedia in biology learning: MAS Subulussalam Sumberjo student responses. BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 4(3), 306. https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v4i3.13812
Lau, K. H., Lam, T., Kam, B. H., Nkhoma, M., Richardson, J., & Thomas, S. (2018). The role of textbook learning resources in e-learning: a taxonomic study. Computers and Education, 118, 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.11.005
Lee, J. (2019). Barriers to Effective Speech Writing Instruction in High School Classrooms. International Journal of Educational Research, 92, 132–140.
Mahyudi, A. (2023). Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 1(2), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v1i2.393
Maisarah, M., Lestari, T. A., & Sakulpimolrat, S. (2022). Urgensi Pengembangan Media berbasis Digital Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. EUNOIA (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia), 2(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.30821/eunoia.v2i1.1348
Mardika, T. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kesulitan Membaca Menulis Dan Berhitung Siswa Kelas 1 Sd. Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.30595/dinamika.v10i1.4049
Marlani, L., & Prawiyogi, A. G. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Di Sekolah Dasar. Al-Aulad: Journal of Islamic Primary Education, 2(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.15575/al-aulad.v2i1.4427
Maulana, I., Harahap, R. D., & Safitri, I. (2022). Use of learning media through technology for biology education students. BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 4(3), 282. https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v4i3.13418
Meyer, S. (2021). The Role of Guidebooks in Speech Writing: Enhancing Student Competence. Journal of Communication Education, 70(2), 123–135.
Milligan, L. O., Tikly, L., Williams, T., Vianney, J. M., & Uworwabayeho, A. (2017). Textbook availability and use in rwandan basic education: a mixed-methods study. International Journal of Educational Development, 54, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.01.008
Mulyani, S., & Rahman, A. (2021). Implementasi Project-Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Pidato di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 6(2), 123–136.
Mulyatiningsih, E. (2019). Metode Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pendidikan. Alfabeta.
Nguyen, T. (2022). Understanding the Difficulties in Speech Writing Among EFL Learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(1), 45–58.
Norhikmah, N., Rizky, N. F., Puspita, D., & Saudah, S. (2022). Inovasi Pembelajaran dimasa Pendemi: Implementasi Pembelajaran berbasis Proyek Pendekatan Destinasi Imajinasi. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 3901–3910. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.1886
Parker, J. L. (2020). Students’ attitudes toward project-based learning in an intermediate Spanish course Jerry. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 12(1), 80–97.
Rajeh, N., Al-qatawneh, S., Eltahir, M., & Althunibat, F. (2020). The role of academic electronic books in undergraduate students ’ achievement in higher education. Heliyon, 6(July), e05550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05550
Revelle, K. Z. (2019). Teacher perceptions of a project-based approach to social studies and literacy instruction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 84, 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.04.016
Rohmah, I. N., Yuniawan, T., & Setyaningsih, N. H. (2023). Keefektifan Buku Panduan Menulis Puisi Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter untuk Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. PENDAS Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 08(September).
Ruddamayanti, R. (2019). Pemanfaatan Buku Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Program Pascasarjana Universitas PGRI Palembang 12 JANUARI 2019, 2, 364–370.
Santi, T. K. (2011). Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mata Kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jurnal Ilmiah PROGRESIF, 7(21).
Sari, W. K. (2020). Pengembangan Buku Panduan Menulis Teks Fiksi Berbantuan Gambar Seri. Joyful Learning Journal, 9(4), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.15294/jlj.v9i4.40800
Sayekti, M., & Arga, H. (2020). Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Pidato Pada Siswa Sd Kelas Vi Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Proses. Journal of Elementary Education, 03(04), 162–166.
Snyder, A., & Davidson, L. (2020). Challenges in Teaching Speech Writing: Insights from Educators. Journal of Communication Education, 69(3), 245–260.
Soleh, D. (2021). Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning melalui Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Prosedur. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 6(2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v6i2.239
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta.
Sukanah, D., & Rahayu, G. D. S. (2021). Metode Pembelajaran Inqury dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Pidato. COLLASE (Creative of …, 04(01), 134–141.
Sutopo. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Tang, K. Y. (2021). Paradigm shifts in e-book-supported learning: Evidence from the Web of Science using a co-citation network analysis with an education focus (2010–2019). Computers and Education, 175(December 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104323
Taufiqurrahman, M., Setiawan, D. A., & Werdiningtiyas, R. K. (2019). Buku Panduan Menulis Karangan Narasi Dengan Media Big Book Dua Dimensi. Seminar Nasional PGSD UNIKAMA, 3(November), 318–330.
Troseth, G. L., & Strouse, G. A. (2017). Designing and using digital books for learning: the informative case of young children and video. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 12, 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2016.12.002
Tsybulsky, D., & Muchnik-Rozanov, Y. (2019). The development of student-teachers’ professional identity while team-teaching science classes using a project-based learning approach: a multi-level analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.006
Turel, Y. K., & Sanal, S. O. (2018). The effects of an arcs based e-book on student’s achievement, motivation and anxiety. Computers and Education, 127, 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.08.006
Uner, O., & Roediger, H. L. (2018). The effect of question placement on learning from textbook chapters. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 7(1), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.002
Uswatun Hasanah, U., Islamiani Safitri, I., & Risma Delima Harahap, R. (2023). Analisis Karakter Gemar Membaca Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa Smp. Semantik, 12(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.22460/semantik.v12i2.p189-202
Véliz, S., Espinoza, V., Sauvalle, I., Arroyo, R., Pizarro, M., & Garolera, M. (2017). Towards a participative approach for adapting multimodal digital books for deaf and hard of hearing people. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 11, 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2016.10.003
Vista Febrianika, D., Handayani, T., & Partini, D. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PjBL untuk Meningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IVA SDN 187/II Kuning Gading. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Guru (JIPG), 3(2), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.30738/jipg.vol3.no2.a12736
Weng, C., Otanga, S., Weng, A., & Cox, J. (2018). Effects of interactivity in e-textbooks on 7th graders science learning and cognitive load. Computers and Education, 120, 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.02.008
Widhiyanto, Y. W., Gunarhadi, & Hermawan. (2014). Pengaruh Metode Kata Lembaga Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Melalui Inklusi Model Kluster Pull Out. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(1), 202–212.
Yulianti, R., & Lestari, H. (2019). Penerapan PjBL untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Menulis Pidato. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 11(3), 145–158.
Ziliwu, M., & Harefa, T. (2024). Pengembangan Buku Panduan Pembelajaran Model Think Talk Write pada Materi Menulis Puisi. Primary Education, 4(1), 1–23.
Zulfikar, M., & Rochmiyati, S. (2023). Pengembangan Buku Panduan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Kelas VISDNKarangwuluh. Edukasi, 15(02), 153–164.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v12i1.6735
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Afrilia Bayu Ivanka, Cerianing Putri Pratiwi, Ivayuni Listiani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

